Skip to main content
Log in

Periplast development in cryptophyceae I. Changes in periplast arrangement throughout the cell cycle

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Protoplasma Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The cell covering (or periplast) of many cryptomonads consists of discrete plate areas precisely arranged over most of the cell periphery. Developmental changes in periplast arrangement that occur throughout the cell cycle are examined here forKomma caudata andProteomonas sulcata [haplomorph]. In both cryptomonads, pole reversal occurs during cytokinesis, necessitating major realignment of the plate areas. Growth of the periplast occurs by addition of new plate areas to specialized regions (termed anamorphic zones) located around the vestibular margins and along the mid-ventral line of cells. Development of the periplast from these regions enables elongation and lateral expansion of cryptomonads throughout cell growth. Observed differences in cell division and periplast development between these genera are closely associated with variations in the arrangement of anamorphic zones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brett SJ, Wetherbee R (1986) A comparative study of periplast structure inCryptomonas cryophila andC. ovata (Cryptophyceae). Protoplasma 131: 23–31

    Google Scholar 

  • — — (1996a) Periplast development in Cryptophyceae II. Development of the inner periplast component inRhinomonas pauca, Proteomonas sulcata [haplomorph],Rhodomonas baltica, andCryptomonas ovata. Protoplasm: 192: 40–48

    Google Scholar 

  • — — (1996b) Periplast development in Cryptophyceae III. Development of crystalline surface plates inFalcomonas daucoides, Proteomonas sulcata [haplomorph] andKomma cauda. Protoplasma 192: 49–56

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohn SA, Spurck TP, Pickett-Heaps JD, Edgar LA (1989) Perizonium and initial valve formation in the diatomNavicula cuspidata (Bacillariophyceae). J Phycol 25: 15–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Faust MA (1974) Structure of the periplast ofCryptomonas ovata var.palustris. J Phycol 10: 121–124

    Google Scholar 

  • Gantt E (1971) Micromorphology of the periplast ofChroomonas sp. (Cryptophyceae). J Phycol 7: 177–184

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim JN, Staehelin LA (1984) The ejectisomes of the flagellateChilomonas paramecium: visualization by freeze-fracture and isolation techniques. J Protozool 31: 259–267

    Google Scholar 

  • Guillard RRL, Ryther JH (1962) Studies on marine planktonic diatoms. I.Cyclotella nana Hustedt, andDetonula confervacea (Cleve) Gran. Can J Microbiol 8: 229–239

    Google Scholar 

  • Hausmann K, Walz B (1979) Periplaststruktur und Organisation der Plasmamembran vonRhodomonas spec. (Cryptophyceae). Protoplasma 101: 349–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibberd DJ, Greenwood AD, Griffiths HB (1971) Observations on the ultrastructure of the flagella and periplast in the Cryptophyceae. Br Phycol J 6: 61–72

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill DRA (1991a)Chroomonas and other blue-green cryptomonads. J Phycol 27: 133–145

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1991b) A revised circumscription ofCryptomonas (Cryptophyceae) based on examination of Australian strains. Phycologia 30: 179–188

    Google Scholar 

  • —, Wetherbee R (1986)Proteomonas sulcata gen. et sp. nov. (Cryptophyceae), a cryptomonad with two morphologically distinct and alternating forms. Phycologia 25: 521–543

    Google Scholar 

  • — — (1988) The structure and taxonomy ofRhinomonas pauca gen. et sp. nov. (Cryptophyceae). Phycologia 27: 355–365

    Google Scholar 

  • — — (1989) A reappraisal of the genusRhodomonas (Cryptophyceae). Phycologia 28: 143–158

    Google Scholar 

  • — — (1990)Guillardia theta gen. et sp. nov. (Cryptophyceae). Can J Bot 68: 1873–1876

    Google Scholar 

  • Klaveness D (1981)Rhodomonas lacustris (Pascher & Ruttner) Javornicky (Cryptomonadida): ultrastructure of the vegetative cell. J Protozool 28: 83–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Kugrens P, Lee RE (1987) An ultrastructural study of cryptomonad periplasts using quick-freezing freeze fracture techniques. J Phycol 23: 365–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • — — (1991) Organization of cryptomonads. In: Patterson DJ. Larsen J (eds) The biology of free-living heterotrophic flagellates. Clarendon, Oxford, pp 219–233

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, Andersen RA (1986) Cell form and surface patterns inChroomonas andCryptomonas cells (Cryptophyta) as revealed by scanning electron microscopy. J Phycol 22: 512–522

    Google Scholar 

  • Perasso L, Brett SJ, Wetherbee R (1993) Pole reversal and the development of cell asymmetry during division in cryptomonad flagellates. Protoplasma 174: 19–24

    Google Scholar 

  • Reymond OL, Pickett-Heaps JP (1982) A routine flat embedding method for electron microscopy of microorganisms allowing selection and precisely oriented sectioning of single cells by light microscopy. J Microsc 130: 79–84.

    Google Scholar 

  • Santore UJ (1977) Scanning electron microscopy and comparative micromorphology of the periplast ofHemiselmis rufescens, Chroomonas sp.Chroomonas salina and members of the genusCryptomonas (Cryptophyceae). Br Phycol J 12: 255–270

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr AR (1969) A low-viscosity epoxy embedding medium for electron microscopy. J Ultrastruct Res 26: 31–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetherbee R, Hill DRA, McFadden GI (1986) Periplast structure of the cryptomonad flagellateHemiselmis brunnescens. Protoplasma 131: 11–22

    Google Scholar 

  • — —, Brett SJ (1987) The structure of the periplast components and their association with the plasma membrane in a cryptomonad flagellate. Can J Bot 65: 1019–1026

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Brett, S.J., Wetherbee, R. Periplast development in cryptophyceae I. Changes in periplast arrangement throughout the cell cycle. Protoplasma 192, 28–39 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01273242

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01273242

Keywords

Navigation