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The labour supply of married and cohabiting women in the Netherlands, 1981–1989

L'offre d'emploi des femmes mariées et cohabitantes en Hollande, 1981–1989

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Abstract

The analysis of labour supply involves two issues: whether individuals participate in the labour market and, if they do, for how many hours. In this article we investigate the differences in labour supply of married women and cohabiting women in the Netherlands; we try to answer the question how these differences can be explained. From this study, it can be concluded that differences between both categories of women in participation and in weekly hours worked can predominantly be explained by differences in characteristics (e.g. age, net wage rate, and age of children), than by differences in behaviour. The empirical results indicate that cohabiting women are more economically independent than married women. However for married women we found evidence that there was increased economic independence during the eighties; i.e. their weekly hours work has become less affected by the income of their partners.

Résumé

L'analyse de l'offre d'emploi entraîne deux questions: est-ce que les individus participent au marché du travail et, s'ils le font, pour quel nombre d'heures? Nous examinons dans cet article les différences dans l'offre dans d'emploi des femmes mariées et des femmes cohabitantes, en Hollande. Nous essayons de répondre à la question suivante: comment ces différences peuvent-elles être expliquées? Cette étude permet de conclure que les différences entre les deux catégories de femmes, portant sur la participation au marché du travail et sur le nombre d'heures de travail hebdomadaire, peuvent être expliquées en majeure partie par des différences de caractéristiques (c'est-à-dire l'âge, le salaire et l'âge des enfants), plutôt que par des différences de comportement. Les résultats empiriques montrent que les cohabitantes sont économiquement plus indépendantes que les femmes mariées. Pour ces dernières cependant nous avons mis en évidence une augmentation de leur indépendance économique, au cours des années 1980: le nombre d'heures de travail hebdomadaire qu'elles font, est de moins en moins affecté par le revenu de leur conjoint.

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Henkens, K., Meijer, L. & Siegers, J. The labour supply of married and cohabiting women in the Netherlands, 1981–1989. Eur J Population 9, 331–352 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01265642

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