Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of food restriction on the circadian rhythms of circulating tryptophan and serotonin in rats

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Male rats, kept under a lighting condition of 14 hours light and 10 hours dark were subjected to either ad libitum feeding or 50 per cent caloric restriction. At the end of 3 weeks, body weight and serum tryptophan (TRP) and serotonin (5 HT) were determined over a 24 hours period. It was found that the 40 per cent reduction in body weight was accompanied by a 10 per cent and a 39 per cent reduction in 24 hours mean serum TRP and 5 HT levels respectively. The timing of peak TRP and peak 5 HT levels was probably influenced by the timing of food presentation. Reduced food consumption led to lower peak and trough 5 HT levels but had no effect on peak or trough TRP levels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bulbring E, Crema A (1959) The release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in relation to pressure exerted on the intestinal mucosa. J Physiol (London) 146: 18–28

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell GA, Kurcz M, Marshall S, Meites J (1977) Effects of starvation in rats on serum levels of follicle stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, thyrotropin, growth hormone and prolactin, response to LH-releasing hormone and thyrotropin-releasing hormone. Endocrinology 100: 580–587

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colmenares JL, Wurtman RJ (1979) The relation between urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels and the ratio of tryptophan to other large neutral amino acids placed in the stomach. Metabolism 28: 820–827

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coppen AJ, Gupta RK, Eccleston EG, Wood KM, Wakeling A, De Sousa VFA (1976) Plasma tryptophan in anorexia nervosa. Lancet i: 961

    Google Scholar 

  • Curzon G, Joseph MH, Knott PJ (1972) Effects of immobilization and food deprivation on rat brain tryptophan metabolism. J Neurochem 19: 1967–1974

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Essman WB (1978) Serotonin in health and disease, vol 1. Spectrum, New York, pp 15–179

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernstrom JD, Faller DV, Shabshelowitz H (1975) Acute reduction of brain serotonin and 5-HIAA following food consumption: correlation with the ratio of serum tryptophan to the sum of competing neutral amino acids. J Neural Transm 36: 113–121

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fernstrom JD, Larin F, Wurtman RJ (1971) Daily variations in the concentration of individual amino acids in rats plasma. Life Sci 10: 813–819

    Google Scholar 

  • Hery F, Chouvet G, Kan JP, Pujol JF, Glowinski J (1977) Daily variations of various parameters of serotonin metabolism in the rat brain. II. Circadian variations in serum and cerebral tryptophan levels: lack of correlation with 5-HT turnover. Brain Res 123: 137–145

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ho AK, Chik CL, Brown GM (1985) Scheduled feeding versus the light-dark cycle on the rhythms of circulating tryptophan, serotonin and N-acetylserotonin in rats. Life Sci 37: 1619–1626

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kantak KM, Wayner MJ, Tilson HA, Sved A (1977) Turnover of3H-5-hydroxytryptamine to3H-5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid and the3H-5-methoxyindoles in nondeprived and 24 hours food deprived rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 6: 221–225

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kantak KM, Wayner MJ, Stein JM (1978 a) Effects of various periods of food deprivation on serotonin turnover in the lateral hypothalamus. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 9: 529–534

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kantak KM, Wayner MJ, Stein JM (1978 b) Effects of various periods of food deprivation on serotonin synthesis in the lateral hypothalamus. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 9: 535–541

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kaye WH, Ebert MH, Raleigh M, Lake R (1984) Abnormalities in CNS monoamine metabolism in anorexia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiat 41: 350–355

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kellum JM, Jaffe BM (1976) Validation and application of a radioimmunoassay for serotonin. Gastroenterology 70: 516–522

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Landsberg L, Young JB (1982) Effects of nutritional status on autonomic nervous system function. Am J Clin Nutr 35: 1234–1240

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Loullis CC, Felten DL, Shea PA (1979) HPLC determination of biogenic amines in discrete brain areas in food deprived rats. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 11: 89–93

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Nomura M, Colmenares JL, Wurtman RJ (1977) Effect of dietary protein on urinary 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid levels. J Neurochem 29: 267–271

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Riederer P, Toifl K, Kruzik P (1982) Excretion of biogenic amine metabolites in anorexia nervosa. Clin Chim Acta 123: 27–32

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Russell GFM (1967) The nutritional disorder in anorexia nervosa. J Psychosom Res 11: 141–149

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheving LE, Dunn JD, Pauly JE, Harrison WH (1972) Circadian variation in rat serum 5-hydroxytryptamine and effects of stimuli on the rhythm. Am J Physiol 222: 252–255

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Suttie JW (1968) Effect of dietary fluoride on the pattern of food intake in rat and development of a programmed pellet dispenser. J Nutr 96: 529–536

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner RI, Ganong WF (1978) Role of brain monoamines and histamine in regulation of anterior pituitary secretion. Physiol Rev 58: 905–976

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wurtman RJ, Fernstrom JD (1976) Control of brain neurotransmitter synthesis by precursor availability and nutritional state. Biochem Pharmacol 25: 1691–1696

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Chik, C.L., Ho, A.K. & Brown, G.M. Effect of food restriction on the circadian rhythms of circulating tryptophan and serotonin in rats. J. Neural Transmission 66, 261–269 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01260918

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01260918

Key words

Navigation