Abstract
Fly ash was collected from a coal-fired power plant in and near the U.S. Department of Energy Savannah River Site to study the feasibility of the application of fly ash compost mixture to soils for the availability and uptake of various elements by corn (Zea mays L.). The crop was grown in potted Ogeechee sandy loam soil using eight treatments: soil alone, soil amended with 15% compost, and soil amended with 2, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25% of fly ash-amended compost. It was observed that 20–25% fly ash and compost soil ratio treatments generally increased plant growth and the yield. The plant uptake of K, Mn, and Cu increased with increasing percentages (2–25%) of fly ash+compost: soil ratios. The total content of K in plants was positively correlated with the dry matter yield of corn. This study indicates that the application of fly ash blended with compost to soil is beneficial to corn production without causing any deleterious effects on plant growth and plant composition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adriano, D. C., Woodford, T. A., and Ciravolo, T. G.: 1978,J. Environ. Qual. 7, 416.
Adriano, D. C., Page, A. L., Elseewi, A. A., Chang, A. C., and Straughan, I.: 1980,J. Environ. Qual. 9, 333.
Bolch, Jr., W. E.: 1980, ‘Solid Waste and Trace Element Impact’, in A. E. S. Green, (ed.), Coal Burning Issues, Univ. Press of Florida, Gainesville, Chapter 12: -. 231.
Ciravolo, T. G. and Adriano, D. C.: 1978, Utilization of Coal Ash by Crops under Greenhouse Conditions, in M. K. Wali, (ed.),Ecology and Coal Resource Development, Vol. 2, pp. 958.
Elseewi, A. A., Bingham, F. T., and Page, A. L.: 1978a, Growth and Mineral Composition of Lettuce and Swiss Chard Grown on Fly Ash Amended Soils, in D. C. Adriano and I. L. Brisbin (eds.),Environmental Chemistry and Cycling Processes CONF-760429. U.S. Dept. Commerce, Springfield, VA p. 568.
Fail, Jr., J. L. and Wochok, Z. S.: 1977,Plant and Soil 48, 472.
Furr, A. K., Parkinson, T. F., Hinrichs, R. A., Van Campen, D. R., Bache, C. A., Guteuman, W. H., St. John, Jr. L. E., Pakkla, I. S. and Lisk, D. J.: 1977,Environ. Sci. Technol. 11, 1194.
Furr, A. K., Kelly, W. C., and Bache, C. A., Gutenmann, W. H., and Lisk, D. J.: 1976,J. Agric. Food Chem. 24, 885.
Jones, L. W.: 1990, Interference Mechanisms in Waste Stabilization/Solidification Processes, R&D project Summary EPA/600/S2-89/067.
Martens, D. C., Schnappinger, Jr., M. G., and Zelazny, L. W.: 1970,Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 34, 453.
Menon, M. P., Ghuman, G. S., James, J., Chandra, K., and Adriano, D. C.: 1990,Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 50, 343.
Mulford, F. R. and Martens, D. C.: 1971,Soil Sci. Soc. Am. Proc. 35, 296.
Phillips, D. S.: 1978, Basic Statistics for Health Science Students, W. H. Freeman and Company, New York.
Phung, H. T., Lund, L. J. and Page, A. L.: 1978, ‘Potential Use of Fly Ash as a Liming Material’, in D. C. Adriano and I. L. Brisbin (eds.),Environmental Chemistry and Cycling Processes CONF760429, Technical Information Center U.S. Department of Energy.
Page, A. L., Elseewi, A. A., and Straughan, I.: 1979,Residue Rev. 71, 83.
Pietz, R. I., Carlson, Jr., C. R., Peterson, J. R., Zeng, D. R., and Lue-Hing, C.: 1989,J. Environ. Qual. 18, 169.
Schnappinger, Jr., M. G., Martens, D. C., and Plant, C. O.: 1975,Environ. Sci. Technol. 9, 258.
Targett, R. C.: 1982, ‘Biostatistics 3.1 Program’, Distributed by A2Devices.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ghuman, G.S., Menon, M.P., Chandra, K. et al. Uptake of multielements by corn from fly ash-compost amended soil. Water Air Soil Pollut 72, 285–295 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01257130
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01257130