Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of 3-acetylpyridine on the adrenal medulla of the mouse

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

In the present work, the effects of 3-acetylpyridine (3-AP) on the adrenal medulla were investigated for biochemical and morphological changes.

Adrenaline- and noradrenaline-storing cells treated with 3-AP one day previously had lost almost all their granules. A large number of lipoid droplets appeared in the cytoplasm. At the same time, the concentrations of adrenaline and noradrenaline cells were significantly decreased below control values (P< 0.01). However, these significant changes were ameliorated 19 days after 3-AP treatment. Morphologically and biochemically, the adrenaline- and noradrenaline-storing cells had recovered completely at 35 days.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Barchas, J. D., Ciaranello, R. D., Kessler, S., Hamburg, D. A.: Genetic aspects of the synthesis of catecholamines in the adrenal medulla. Psychoneuroendocrinology1, 103–113 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Camanni, F., Losana, O., Molinattil, G. M.: Selective depletion of noradrenaline in the adrenal medulla of the rat after administration of reserpine (Histochemical research). Experientia14, 199–201 (1958).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Coupland, R. E.: Electron microscopic observations on the structure of the rat adrenal medulla. I. The ultrastructure and organization of chromaffin cells in the normal adrenal medulla. J. Anat. (Lond.)99, 231–254 (1965 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coupland, R. E.: Electron microscopic observations on the structure of the rat adrenal medulla. II. Normal innervation. J. Anat. (Lond.)99, 255–272 (1965 b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Coupland, R. E., Hopwood, D.: The mechanism of the differential staining reaction for adrenaline- and noradrenaline-storing granules in tissues fixed in glutaraldehyde. J. Anat. (Lond.)100, 227–243 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Desclin, J. C., Colin, F.: The olivocerebellar system. II. Some ultrastructure correlates of inferior olive destruction in the rat. Brain Res.187, 29–46 (1980).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eränko, O.: Fluorescing islets, adrenaline and noradrenaline in the adrenal medulla of some common laboratory animals. Ann. Med. exp. Biol. Fenn.33, 278–290 (1950).

    Google Scholar 

  • Eränko, O., Hanninen, L.: Electron microscopic observations on the adrenal medulla of the rat. Acta path, microbiol. Scand.50, 126–136 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elfvin, L. G.: The fine structure of the cell surface of chromaffin cells in the rat adrenal medulla. J. Ultrastruct. Res.12, 263–286 (1965).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gorgas, K., Böck, P.: Morphology and histochemistry of the adrenal medulla. I. Various types of primary catecholamine-storing cells in the mouse adrenal medulla. Histochemistry50, 17–31 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hara, T.: Genetic improvement of mouse through the avoidance learning. Okayama Igakkai Zasshi89, 1549–1560 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, S. P.: Pathologic effects of antimetabolites. I. Acute lesions in the hypothalamus, peripheral ganglia, and adrenal medulla cause by 3-acetyl pyridine and prevented nicotinamide. J. Path.31, 189–199 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirano, T.: Neural regulation of adrenal chromaffin cell function in the mouse stress effect on the distribution of (3H) dopamine in denervated adrenal medulla. Brain Res.238, 45–54 (1982).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Izquierdo, I., Vendite, D. A., Souza, D. O., Dias, R. D., Carrasco, M. A., Perry, M. L. S.: Some neurochemical effects of behavioral training and their relevance to learning and memory modulation. In: Neural Transmission, Learning and Memory (Caputto, R., Marsan, C. A., eds.), Vol.10, pp. 221–235. Raven Press. 1983.

  • Kobayashi, S., Coupland R. E.: Two population of microvesicles in the SGC (small granule chromaffin) cells of the mouse adrenal medulla. Arch. Histol. Jap.40, 251–259 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Laforgia, V., Varano, L.: Morphology and distribution of chromaffin cells in the adrenal gland of cordylidae (Reptilia sariria): A comparative study. J. Morphology171, 79–88 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Miyazaki, H., Hashimoto, Y.: Analysis of biogenic amines and their metabolites by gas chromatography-chemical ionization mass spectrometry. J. Chromatograph.99, 575–586 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizuno, Y., Ariga, T.: Gas Chromatographic chemical ionization-mass fragmentometric assay of catecholamines in the brain. Clinica Chimica Acta98, 217–224 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Molinoff, P., Arelrod, J.: Biochemistry of catecholamines. Ann. Rev. Biochem.40, 465–500 (1971).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, T. H., Kishida, A., Kawakami, M., Yamaguchi, Y., Katayama, S., Doi, A., Nisida, I.: Effects of intraperitoneal administration of vinblastine on avoidance and reward training in mice. Okayama Igakkai Zasshi91, 929–936 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, T. H.: Colchicine and vinblastine. Shinkei Kenkyu no Shinpo24, 948–962 (1980 a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Murakami, T. H.: Microtubules and memory: effects of vinblastine on avoidance training. In: Neurobiological Basis of Learning and Memory (Tsukada, Y., Agranof, B. W., eds.), pp. 165–178. New York: J. Wiley. 1980 b.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ozaki, H. S., Murakami, T. H., Shimada, M.: Learning deficits on avoidance task and hippocampal lesions in area CA3 following intraperitoneal administration of 3-acetylpyridine. J. Neuroscience Res.10, 425–435 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Perry, T. L., Maclean, J., Perry, T. jr., Hansen, S.: Effects of 3-acetylpyridine on putative neurotransmitter amino acids in rat cerebellum. Brain Res.109, 632–635 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Szalay, J., Boti, Z., Temesuari, P., Bara, D.: Alterations of the nucleus ruber in 3-acetylpyridine intoxication. Exp. Path.17, 271–279 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  • Unsicker, K.: Fine structure and innervation of the avian adrenal gland. I. Fine structure of adrenal chromaffin cells and ganglion cells. Z. Zellforsch.145, 389–416 (1973).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, N., Jardetsky, O.: The adrenal medulla. In: The Structure and Function of Nervous Tissue (Kirshner, N., ed.), pp. 163–205. Academic Press. 1972.

  • Wiklund, L., Toggenburger, G., Cuenod, M.: Aspartate possible neurotransmitter in cerebellar climbing fibers. Science216, 79–80 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Imahayashi, T., Shimada, M. & Ozaki, H.S. Effects of 3-acetylpyridine on the adrenal medulla of the mouse. J. Neural Transmission 60, 45–55 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254764

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254764

Keywords

Navigation