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Plötzlicher Tod durch maligne Hodentumoren

Sudden death due to malignant tumours of the testis

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Summary

Sudden unexpected death of apparent healthy young males due to malignant tumours are extremely rare in forensic autopsy material. We report on three such cases dying of pulmonary embolism caused by metastazing tumour of the testis. In each subject the tumour was localized to the right testis and consisted of two types of tumour tissue: Seminoma and embryonic carcinoma, the latter of which was always the metastazing one. Each of the cases represent different aspects of forensic medicine. In the first subject the tumour had remained undiagnosed in a recent medical examination. The second one underwent surgery because of acute abdomen and died intraoperatively and the third one died suddenly during antibiotic treatment, because the tumour had been mistakenly diagnosed as orchitis.

Zusammenfassung

Bericht über 3 plötzliche Todesfälle junger Männer durch maligne Hodentumoren (Kombinationstumoren des rechten Hodens, Metastasierung jeweils durch embryonales Hodenkarzinom, unmittelbare Todesursache immer Lungenarterienthrombembolie). Der Tod trat aus völligem Wohlbefinden heraus auf (Tumor bei Reihenuntersuchung übersehen), intraoperativ bei Noteingriff bzw. unerwartet nach Behandlung einer Hodenentzündung (Fehldiagnose). Todesfälle durch okkulte Hodenkarzinome junger, scheinbar gesunder Männer sind im forensischen Sektionsgut eine ausgesprochene Rarität. Nur sorgfältige und vollständige klinische Untersuchung und Diagnostik vermag die Todesrate von Hodentumoren zu beeinflussen.

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Herrn Prof. Dr. med. Werner Janssen zum 65. Geburtstag gewidmet

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Saukko, P., Lignitz, E. Plötzlicher Tod durch maligne Hodentumoren. Z Rechtsmed 103, 529–536 (1990). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254405

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01254405

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