Skip to main content
Log in

Peptide composition of Sindbis virus variants

  • Published:
Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The peptide composition of variants of Sindbis virus which differ in plaque-type, elution pattern from calcium phosphate columns and virulence in mice was analyzed. Differences in peptide number or composition were not detected in these variants. Since the Sindbis virion has an outer lipoprotein envelope which is derived at least in part from the plasma membrane of the host cell, peptide composition of purified chicken embryo membranes was analyzed. In contrast to the virions, the number of peptide units in the host cell membrane were too numerous to give resolution.

The chromatographic behavior of the hemagglutinating components of these plaque-type variants on calcium phosphate was also described. Unlike the intact virions, the hemagglutinating components obtained from these plaque-type variants eluted from the column at the same phosphate molarity. The elution pattern of the hemagglutinating components may be related to the removal of lipid from the virions or to the possible association of Tween-80 with the hemagglutinating protein.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hannoun, C., J. Cisso etP. Andoin: Mutants à petites plaques du virus Sindbis. Ann. Inst. Pasteur107, 598 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bres, P.: Quelques propriétés des variants du virus Sindbis, à grandes et à petites plaques inoculés au souriceau. Ann. Inst. Pasteur109, 866 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Broome, M. G.: Host responses to Sindbis virus infection. M. A. Thesis, University of Texas at Austin (1967).

  4. Bose, H. R., G. Z. Carl, andB. P. Sagik: Separation of Sindbis virus plaque-type variants by calcium phosphate chromatography. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.29, 83 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Bose, H. R., G. Z. Carl, andB. P. Sagik: Purification of two plaque variants of Sindbis virus. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.31, 200 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Warren, L., M. C. Glick, andM. K. Nass: Membranes of animal cells. I. Methods of isolation of the surface membrane. J. cell. comp. Physiol.68, 269 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Green, M., andH. E. Daesch: Biochemical studies on adenovirus multiplication. II. Kinetics of nucleic acid and protein synthesis in suspension culture. Virology13, 169 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Dulbecco, R., andM. Vogt: One-step growth curve of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus on chicken embryo cells grownin vitro and analysis of virus yields from single cells. J. exp. Med.99, 183 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Clarke, D. H., andJ. Casals: Techniques for hemagglutination and hemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg.7, 561 (1958).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mussgay, M., andR. Rott: Studies on the structure of a hemagglutinating component of a group A arbovirus (Sindbis). Virology23, 573 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Acheson, N. H., andI. Tamm: Replication of Semliki forest virus: an electron microscopic study. Virology32, 128 (1967).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Pfefferkorn, E. R., andH. S. Hunter: The source of the ribonucleic acid and phospholipid of Sindbis virus. Virology20, 446 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Roizman, B., andP. R. Roane, Jr.: A physical difference between two strains of herpes simplex virus apparent on sedimentation in cesium chloride. Virology15, 75 (1961).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Roizman, B., andP. R. Roane, Jr.: Demonstration of a surface difference between virions of two strains of herpes simplex virus. Virology19, 198 (1963).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Laver, W. G., andR. G. Webster: Selection of antigenic mutants of influenza viruses. Isolation and peptide mapping of hemagglutinating proteins. Virology34, 193 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Scraba, D. G., P. Hostvedt, andJ. S. Colter: Physical and chemical studies of Mengo virus variants. II. Chromatographic behavior and chemical composition. Canad. J. Biochem.47, 165 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Sreevalsan, T., andP. T. Allen: Replication of Western equine encephalomyelitis virus. II. Cytoplasmic structure involved in the synthesis and development of the virions. J. Virol.2, 1038 (1968).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This investigation was supported by Grant GUDP 1598 from The National Science Foundation; Public Health Service Grant 1 R22 AI08516-01 from The Allergy and Infectious Disease Institute; and The Robert A. Welch Foundation Grant F-266.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bose, H.R., Brundige, M.A., Carl, G.Z. et al. Peptide composition of Sindbis virus variants. Archiv f Virusforschung 31, 207–214 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01253754

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01253754

Keywords

Navigation