Skip to main content
Log in

Pathological fear of death, panic attacks, and hypochondriasis

  • Published:
The American Journal of Psychoanalysis Aims and scope

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Anderson, D.J., Noyes, R., and Crowe, R.R. (1984). A comparison of panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder.Am. J. Psychiatry, 141: 572–575.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Anthony, S. (1940).The Child's Discovery of Death. New York: Harcourt.

    Google Scholar 

  • APA (American Psychiatric Association) (1980).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. (DSM-III). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • APA (American Psychiatric Association) (1987).Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3rd ed. rev. (DSM-III-R). Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barsky, A.J., Wyshak, G., and Klerman, G.L. (1986). Hypochondriasis: An evaluation of the DSM-III criteria in medical outpatients.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 43:493–500.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, A.T. (1985). Theoretical perspectives on clinical anxiety. In A.H. Tuma and J. Maser (Eds.),Anxiety and the Anxiety Disorders. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beck. A.T., Laude, R., and Bohnert, M. (1974). Ideational components of anxiety neurosis.Arch. Gen. Psychiatry, 31: 319–325.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, E. (1973).The Denial of Death. New York: The Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beecher, H.K. (1966). Relationship of significance of wound to pain experienced.J. Am. Med Assoc., 161: 1609–1613.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bianchi, G.N. (1973). Patterns of hypochondriasis: A principal components analysis.Br. J. Psychiatry, 122: 541–548.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blanck, G., and Blanck, R. (1974).Ego-Psychology: Theory and Practice. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bromberg, W., and Schilder, P. (1936). The attitude of psychoneurotics towards death.Psychoanal. Rev., 23: 1–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cameron, O.G., Thyer, B.A., Nesse, R.M., et al. (1986). Symptom profiles of patients with DSM-III anxiety disorders.Am. J. Psychiatry, 143: 1132–1137.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Choron, J. (1963).Death and Western Thought. New York: Collier Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demers-Desrosiers, L. (1982). Influence of alexithymia on symbolic function.Psychother. Psychosom., 38: 103–120.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Despert, L. (1952). Diagnostic criteria of schizophrenia in children.Am. J. Psychotherapy, 6: 148–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, D. (1985). Panic attacks, hypochondriasis and agoraphobia: A self-psychology formulation.Am. J. Psychotherapy, 39: 114–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diamond, D. (1987). Psychotherapeutic approaches to the treatment of panic attacks, hypochondriasis and agoraphobia.Br. J. Med. Psychol., 60: 79–84.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Eagle, P.F., and Marcos, L.R. (1980). Factors in medical students' choice of psychiatry.Am. J. Psychiatry, 137: 423–427.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fenichel, O. (1945).The Psychoanalytic Theory of Neurosis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1923).The Ego and the Id, Standard Edition, Vol. 19. London: Hogarth Press, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1926).Inhibitions, Symptoms and Anxiety, Standard Edition, Vol. 20. London: Hogarth Press, 1959.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ganellen, R.J., Matuzas, W., Uhlenhuth, E.H., et al. (1986). Panic disorder, agoraphobia, and anxiety-relevant cognitive style.J. Affective Dis., 11: 219–225.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gould, R. (1972).Child Studies Through Fantasy. New York: Quadrangle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanback, J.W., and Revelle, W. (1978). Arousal and perceptual sensitivity in hypochondriacs.J. Abnorm. Psychol., 87: 523–530.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1949).Sein und Zeit. Tübingen: Neomarius.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hibbert, G.A. (1984). Ideational components of anxiety: Their origin and content.Br. J. Psychiatry, 144: 618–624.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Horney, K. (1937).The Neurotic Personality of Our Time. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellner, R. (1986).Somatization and Hypochondriasis. New York: Praeger-Greenwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenyon, F.E. (1976). Hypochondriacal states.Br. J. Psychiatry, 129: 1–14.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. (1940). Mourning and its relation to manic-depressive states. In M. Klein (ed.),Contributions to Psycho-Analysis, 1921–1945. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. (1952). Some theoretical conclusions regarding the emotional life of the infant. In M. Klein, P. Heimann, S. Isaacs, and J. Riviere (eds.),Developments in Psycho-Analysis. London: Hogarth Press, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, M. (1957).Envy and Gratitude. London: Tavistock Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. (1971).The Analysis of the Self. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kohut, H. (1977).The Restoration of the Self. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Livingston, P.B., and Zimet, C.N. (1965). Death anxiety, authoritarianism, and choice of specialty in medical students.J. Nerv. Ment. Dis., 140: 222–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeser, L.H., and Bry, T. (1960). The role of death fears in etiology of phobic anxiety as revealed in group psychotherapy.International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 10: 287–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCarthy, J. (1980).Death Anxiety: The Loss of the Self. New York: Gardner Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mechanic, D. (1972). Social and psychological factors affecting the presentation of bodily complaints.N. Engl. J. Med., 286: 1132–1139.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, J. (1975).Death and Neurosis. New York: International Universities Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noyes, R., Reich, J., Clancy, J., et al. (1986). Reduction in hypochondriasis with treatment of panic disorder.Br. J. Psychiatry, 149: 631–635.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schäfer, M.L. (1982). Phenomenology and hypochondria. In A.J.J. de Koning and F.A. Jenner (eds.),Phenomenology and Psychiatry. New York: Grune and Stratton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schilder, P., and Wechsler, D. (1934). The attitude of children towards death.J. Genet. Psychol., 45: 406–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Starčević, V. (1988). Diagnosis of hypochondriasis: A promenade through the psychiatric nosology.Am. J. Psychotherapy, 42: 197–211.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stern, M. (1968). The fear of death and neurosis.J. Am. Psychoanal. Assoc., 16: 3–31.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sternbach, R.A. (1978). Psychological dimensions and perceptual analysis, including pathologies of pain. In E.C. Carterette and M.D. Friedman (eds.),Handbook of Perception, Vol. VI, B:Feeling and Hurting. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolorow, R.D. (1979). Defensive and arrested developmental aspects of death anxiety, hypochondriasis and depersonalization.Int. J. Psychoanal., 60: 201–213.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Templer, D. (1971). The relationship between verbalized and nonverbalized death anxiety.J. Genet. Psychol., 119: 211–214.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wahl, C. (1958). The fear of death.Bull. Menninger Clinic, 22: 214–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zilboorg, G. (1943). Fear of death.Psychoanal. Quart., 12: 465–475.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Starčević, V. Pathological fear of death, panic attacks, and hypochondriasis. Am J Psychoanal 49, 347–361 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252263

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252263

Navigation