References
Freud, S. (1949).An Outline of Psychoanalysis. New York: Norton.
Freud, S. (1963a).General Psychological Theory. New York: Macmillan.
Freud, S. (1963b).Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious. New York: Norton.
Freud, S. (1978).The Question of Lay Analysis. New York: Norton.
Govinda, L.A. (1971).The Psychological Attitude of Early Buddhist Philosophy. New York: Samuel Weiser.
Jung, C.G. (1972).Two Essays on Analytical Psychology. Princeton: Bollingen.
Strachey, J. (1934). The nature of the therapeutic action of psychoanalysis.Int. J. Psychoanal., 15: 117–126.
Trungpa, C. (1987a).Cutting through Spiritual Materialism. Boston: Shambhala.
Trungpa, C. (1987b).Glimpses of Abhidharma. Boston: Shambhala.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nitis, T. Ego differentiation: Eastern and western perspectives. Am J Psychoanal 49, 339–346 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252262
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01252262