Summary
35 parkinsonian patients have been treated over 3 years with L-Dopa combined with benserazide. After an impressive improvement during the first months of treatment a slow but significant deterioration of the patients' condition was observed. At the end of the observation period however their condition was still significantly better than before starting the treatment. A reduced mean L-Dopa dosage was ruled out as the cause of this deterioration. Withdrawal of the L-Dopa therapy for a few days in 13 patients provided strong evidence that it is due to the progression of the disease and to a partial loss of L-Dopa efficacy.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barbeau, A.: Treatment of Parkinson's disease with L-Dopa and Ro 4-4602: review and present status. Adv. Neurol.2, 173–198 (1973).
Bartholini, G., Pleischer, A.: Cerebral accumulation and metabolism of C14-Dopa after selective inhibition of peripheral decarboxylase. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therap.161, 14–20 (1968).
Birdsong, J. H., McKinney, A. S.: Long-range motor performance changes in levodopa-treated patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurology (Minneap.)24, 107–115 (1974).
Birkmayer, W.: Twelve years' experience with L-Dopa treatment of Parkinson's disease. In: Current concepts in the treatment of Parkinsonism (Yahr, M. D., ed.), pp. 141–149. New York: Raven. 1974.
Birkmayer, W., Mentasti, M.: Weitere experimentelle Untersuchungen über den Catecholaminstoffwechsel bei extrapyramidalen Erkrankungen (Parkinson- und Chorea-Syndrom). Arch. Psychiat. Nervenkrh.210, 29–35 (1967).
Glass, J., Grimm, E.: Some findings concerning long-term therapeutic effects of L-Dopa in the treatment of the parkinsonian syndrome. 5th Internat. Symp. on Parkinson's Disease, Vienna 1975 (Abstracts), p. 42.
Guillard, A.: Le “déclin” des parkinsoniens traités par la L-dopa. Nouv. Presse méd.4, 2503–2506 (1975).
Lieberman, A., Goodgold, A., Jonas, S., Leibowitz, M.: Comparison of dopa decarboxylase inhibitor (carbidopa) combined with levodopa and levodopa alone in Parkinson's disease. Neurology (Minneap.)25, 911–916 (1975).
Pletscher, A., Bartholini, G.: Alterations of cerebral monoamines by aromatic amino acids and effect of decarboxylase inhibitors. In: Advances in Neuro-Psychopharmacology (Vinař, O., Votava, Z., Bradley, P. B., eds.), pp. 91–104. Amsterdam: North-Holland. 1971.
Rinne, U. K., Sonninen, V., Siirtola, T.: Long-term treatment of parkinsonism with L-Dopa and decarboxylase inhibitor. A clinical and biochemical approach. 5th Internat. Symp. on Parkinson's Disease, Vienna 1975 (Abstracts), p. 51.
Selby, G.: Long-term treatment of Parkinson's disease with L-Dopa: a clinical study of 150 patients. 5th Internat. Symp. on Parkinson's Disease, Vienna 1975 (Abstracts), p. 43.
Stern, P. H., McDowell, F., Miller, J. M.: Levodopa therapy effects on natural history of parkinsonism. Arch. Neurol. (Chic.)27, 481–485 (1972).
Sweet, R. D., Lee, J. E., Spiegel, H. E., McDowell, F.: Enhanced response to low doses of levodopa after withdrawal from chronic treatment. Neurology (Minneap.)22, 520–525 (1972).
Tissot, R., Bartholini, G., Constantinidis, J., Eisenring, J. J., Geissbühler, F., Yanniotis, G., de Ajuriaguerra, J.: Thérapeutique du syndrome de Parkinson par L-Dopa, ses dérivés méthylés 3-OMD et 4-OMD associés à un inhibiteur de la decarboxylase. Schweiz. med. Wschr.103, 1466 to 1474 (1973).
Webster, D. D.: Critical analysis of the disability in Parkinson's disease. Mod. Treatment (New York)5, 257–282 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to Prof. Dr.W. Birkmayer on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ludin, H.P., Bass-Verrey, F. Study of deterioration in long-term treatment of parkinsonism with L-Dopa plus decarboxylase inhibitor. J. Neural Transmission 38, 249–258 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01249442
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01249442