Abstract
Using among other tools an approach based on the variational concept of Г-convergence, we manage to prove existence as well as stability and exhibit the geometric structure of a family of stationary solutions of a semilinear diffusion equation. The existence of these stable stationary solutions is solely due to suitable oscillations of the functions characterizing the spatial inhomogeneities involved in the problem. In particular, these oscillations depend on the signed curvature of a level curve of the square root of the product of these functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
[CC] L. A. Caffarelli and A. Cordoba,Uniform convergence of a singular perturbation problem, Communications on Pure and Applied Math.,XLVIII: (1995), 1–12.
[EG] L. Evans and R. Gariepy, “Measure Theory and Fine Properties of Functions”, Studies in Advanced Mathematics, CRC Press (1992).
[Fe] H. Federer, “Geometric Measure Theory” Springer Verlag, N. York, (1969).
[FH] J.K. Hale and G. Fusco,Stable, equilibria in a scalar parabolic equation with variable diffusion, SIAM J. Math. Analysis, No. 6, (1985), 1152–1164.
[Fi1] D. de Figueiredo,On the existence of multiple ordered solutions of nonlinear eigenvalue problems, Nonlinear Analysis, Theory, Math. and Appl.,11 (4): (1987) 481–492.
[Fi2] D. de Figueiredo, “The Ekeland Variational Principle With Applications and Detours”, Springer-Verlag, (1989).
[FT] I. Fonseca and L. Tartar,The gradient theory of phase transitions for systems with two potential wells, Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh,111 A: (1989), 89–102.
[Gio] E. De Giorgi,Convergence problems for functionals and operators. In Proc. Int. Meeting on Recent Methods in Nonlinear Analysis eds. E. De Giorgi et al., (Bologna, Pitágora, 1979), 223–244.
[Giu] E. Giusti, “Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation”. Birkhaüser, (1984).
[GT] D. Gilbarg and N.S. Trudinger, “Elliptic Partial Differential Equation of Second Order”. A Series of Comp. Stud. in Math, 224, Springer-Verlag, (1983).
[H] D. Henry, “Geometric Theory of Semilinear Parabolic Equations”, Springer-Verlag, Berlin/New York, (1981).
[HR] J.K. Hale and C. Rocha,Bifurcations in a parabolic equation with variable diffusion, J. of Nonlinear Analysis; Theory, Meth. and Applic.,9(5): (1985), 479–494.
[HV] J. Hale and J. Vegas,A nonlinear parabolic equation with varying domain, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal.,86: (1984), 99–123
[KS] R. V. Kohn and P. Sternberg,Local minimisers and singular perturbations, Proceedings of the R. Soc. of Edinburg,111 (A): (1989), 69–84.
[M] H. Matano,Convergence of solutions of one-dimensional semilinear parabolic equation, J. Math. Kyoto Univ.,18: (1978), 224–243.
[Mo] L. Modica,The gradient theory of phase transitions and minimal interface criterion, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.,98(2): (1987), 123–142.
[N1] A. S. do Nascimento,Reaction-diffusion induced stability of a spatially inhomogeneous equilibrium with boundary layer formation J. Diff. Eqts.,108(2): (1994), 296–325.
[N2] A. S. do Nascimento,Local minimisers induced by spatial inhomogeneity with inner transition layer, J. of Diff. Eqts.,133(2): (1997), 203–223.
[OS] N. Owen and D. Sternberg,Nonconvex variational problems with anisotropic perturbations, Nonlinear Analysis: Th., Meth. and Appl.,16(7/8): (1991), 705–719.
[S] P. Sternberg,The. effect of a singular perturbation on nonconvex variational problems, Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal.,101: (1988), 209–260.
[Z] W. P. Ziemer, “Weakly Differentiable Functions”, Springer-Verlag, (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Dedicated to the memory of R. Mañé
About this article
Cite this article
Simal Nascimento, A. Stable stationary solutions induced by spatial inhomogeneity via Г-convergence. Bol. Soc. Bras. Mat 29, 75–97 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245869
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245869