Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of angiotensin II on metabolic, respiratory and vasomotor activities as well as body temperatures in the rabbit

  • Short Communications
  • Published:
Journal of Neural Transmission Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effects of intraventricular administration of angiotensin II (10 to 50μg, third cerebral ventricle) on thermoregulatory responses of conscious rabbits to different ambient temperatures (Ta) of 2, 22 and 32°C were assessed. Angiotensin II administration produced dose-dependent hypothermia in rabbits at both 2 and 22°C Ta. The hypothermia in response to angiotensin II was due to decreased metabolic heat production and increased heat losses. The increase in heat loss was shown by an increase in both skin blood flow and respiratory evaporative heat loss. However, at 32°C Ta, angiotensin II produced no change in rectal temperature or other thermoregulatory responses. The data indicate that angiotensin II decreases heat production and increases heat loss mechanisms in the rabbit brain which leads to hypothermia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

References

  • Bennett, J. P., Snyder, S. H. Angiotensin II: Binding to mammalian brain membranes. J. Biol. Chem.251, 7423–7434 (1976).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bligh, J., Cottle, W. H., Maskrey, M. Influence of ambient temperature on the thermoregulatory responses to 5-hydroxytryptamine, noradrenaline and acetylcholine injected into the lateral cerebral ventricles of sheep, goats and rabbits. J. Physiol. (Lond.)212, 377–392 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chen, F. F., Lin, M. T.: Effects of methacholine and acetylcholine on thermoregulation in rabbits. Pharmacology (in press, 1980).

  • Cooper, K. E., Cranston, W. I., Honour, A. J. Effects of intraventricular and intrahypothalamic injection of norepinephrine and 5-HT on body temperature in conscious rabbits. J. Physiol. (Lond.)181, 852–864 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Cranston, W. I., Rosendorff, C. Central temperature regulation in the conscious rabbits after monoamine oxidase inhibition. J. Physiol. (Lond.)193, 359–373 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuxe, K., Garten, D., Hökfelt, T., Bohme, P. Immunohistochemical evidence for the existence of angiotensin II-containing nerve terminals in the brain and spinal cord in the rat. Neurosci. Lett.2, 229–234 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacob, J., Peindaries, E. Central effects of monoamines on temperature of the conscious rabbit. In: The Pharmacology of Thermoregulation (Schonbaum, E., Lomax, P., eds.), pp. 202–216. Basel: Karger. 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, P. J., Rawlins, M. D., Reid, J. L.: Acute thermoregulatory and cardiovascular effects of 6-hydroxydopamine administered centrally in rabbits and cats. Br. J. Pharmac.46, 559p (1972).

  • Lin, M. T. Effects of intravenous and intraventricular prostaglandin E1 on thermoregulatory responses in rabbits. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.204, 39–45 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, M. T. Effects of brain monoamine depletion on chlorpromazineinduced hypothermia in rabbits. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.57, 16–23 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lin, M. T., Chandra, A., Chern, Y. F., Tsay, B. L.: Intracerebroventricular injection of sympathomimetic drugs inhibits both heat production and heat loss mechanisms in hte rat. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol.58 (in press, 1980).

  • Lin, M. T., Pang, I. H., Chern, S. I., Chia, W. Y. Changes in serotonin contents in brain affect metabolic heat production of rabbits in cold. Am. J. Physiol.235, R41-R47 (1978).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, C. H., Everett, J. M., Green, J. D. The rabbit diencephalon in stereotaxic coordinates. J. Comp. Neurol.101, 801–824 (1954).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe, J. G., Garnett, J. E., Olsen, N. S. Thermoregulatory changes to cholinomimetics and angiotensin II, but not to the monoamines microinjected into the brain stem of the rabbit. Neuropharmacology18, 117–125 (1979).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sharpe, L. G., Swansson, L. W. Drinking induced by injections of angiotensin into forebrain and mid-brain sites of the monkey. J. Physiol. (Lond.)239, 595–622 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirett, N. E., McLean, A. S., Bray, J. J., Hubbard, J. I. Distribution of angiotensin II receptors in rat brain. Brain Res.122, 299–312 (1977).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stitt, J. T. Prostaglandin E1 fever produced in rabbits. J. Physiol. (Lond.)232, 163–179 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  • Tangri, K. K., Bhargava, A. K., Bhargava, K. P. Interrelation between monoaminergic and cholinergic mechanisms in the hypothalamic thermoregulatory center of rabbits. Neuropharmacology13, 333–346 (1974).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lin, M.T. Effects of angiotensin II on metabolic, respiratory and vasomotor activities as well as body temperatures in the rabbit. J. Neural Transmission 49, 197–204 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245225

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01245225

Keywords

Navigation