Skip to main content
Log in

Electron energy loss spectrometry mapping

  • Invited Speakers
  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Among electron beam microanalytical techniques, electron energy loss spectrometry (EELS) offers unique advantages in terms of information content, sensitivity, limits of detection. This paper describes new methods and tools for acquiring families of spectra over many pixels on the specimen, i.e. spectrumimages, and for processing them. Applications in different fields of research, both in materials science and in life sciences, demonstrate the potential impact of the technique for characterizing nano-sized structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Colliex, in:Transmission Electron Energy Loss Spectrometry in Materials Science (M. M. Disko, C. C. Ahn, B. Fultz, eds.), TMS Monograph Series, Warrendale, 1992, p. 85.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. Hillier, R. F. Baker,J. Appl. Phys. 1944,15, 663.

    Google Scholar 

  3. D. B. Wittry,Er. J. Appl. Phys. 1969,3, 1757.

    Google Scholar 

  4. A. V. Crewe, M. S. Isaacson, D. E. Johnson,Rev. Sci. Instr. 1971,42, 411.

    Google Scholar 

  5. O. L. Krivanek, P. R. Swann, in:Quantitative Microanalysis with High Spatial Resolution (G. W. Lorimer, M. H. Jacobs, P. Doig, eds.) The Metals Society, London, 1981, p. 136.

    Google Scholar 

  6. C. Jeanguillaume, C. Colliex, P. Trebbia,Ultramicroscopy 1978,3, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  7. C. Jeanguillaume, M. Tencé, P. Trebbia, C. Colliex,Scanning Electron Microsc. 1983,II, 745.

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. Bonnet, C. Colliex, C. Mory, M. Tencé,Scanning Microsc. [Suppl] 1988,2, 351.

    Google Scholar 

  9. C. Mory, C. Colliex,Ultramicroscopy 1989,28, 339.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Castaing, L. Henry,C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1962,B255, 76.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. El Hili,J. Microscopic 1966,5, 669.

    Google Scholar 

  12. C. Colliex, B. Jouffrey,C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris 1970,B270, 673.

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Reimer, I. Fromm, C. Hülk, R. Rennekamp,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1992,3, 141.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. Delain, A. Fourcade, B. Revet, C. Mory,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1992,3, 175.

    Google Scholar 

  15. H. Shuman, A. P. Somlyo, in:Analytical Electron Microscopy (R. H. Geiss, eds.), San Francisco Press, San Francisco, 1981, p. 202.

    Google Scholar 

  16. O. L. Krivanek, A. J. Gubbens, N. Dellby,Microsc. Microanal. Microstuct. 1991,2, 315.

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. L. Krivanek, A. J. Gubbens, N. Dellby, C. E. Meyer,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1992,3, 187.

    Google Scholar 

  18. O. L. Krivanek, C. C. Ahn, R. B. Keeney,Ultramicroscopy 1987,22, 103.

    Google Scholar 

  19. D. Bouchet, C. Colliex, P. Flora, O. L. Krivanek, C. Mory, M. Tencé,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1990,1, 443.

    Google Scholar 

  20. O. L. Krivanek, C. Mory, M. Tencé, C. Colliex,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1991,2, 257.

    Google Scholar 

  21. C. Jeanguillaume, C. Colliex,Ultramicroscopy 1989,28, 252.

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Shuman, C. F. Chang, E. L. Buhle, A. P. Somlyo,Ann. NY Acad. Sci. 1986,483, 295.

    Google Scholar 

  23. J. A. Hunt, D. B. Williams,Ultramicroscopy 1991,38, 47.

    Google Scholar 

  24. R. D. Leapman, J. A. Hunt,Microscopy: The Key Reseach Tool, EMSA, 1992, p. 39.

  25. D. B. Williams, J. A. Hunt,Proc. EUREM 92, Vol. 1, Granada, 1992, p. 243.

    Google Scholar 

  26. G. Balossier, X. Thomas, J. Michel, D. Wagner, P. Bonhomme, D. Ploton, A. Bonhomme, J. M. Pinon,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1991,2, 531.

    Google Scholar 

  27. G. Botton, G. L'Esperance,J. Microscopy 1994, in print.

  28. J. L. Lavergne, J. M. Martin, N. Belin,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1992,3, 517.

    Google Scholar 

  29. M. Tencé,Proc. 32nd Colloquium of the French Society of Electron Microscopy, Rouen, 1992, p. 24.

  30. M. G. Walls, M. Tencé,Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1989,98, 255.

    Google Scholar 

  31. M. Tencé, M. G. Walls, C. Jeanguillaume, C. Colliex, X. Thomas, O. Jbara, J. Cazaux,Inst. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1989,98, 311.

    Google Scholar 

  32. E. Lefèvre,Thèse, Université Paris Sud, 1992, p. 11.

  33. G. Parjadis de Larivière,Thèse, Université Paris, 1993, p. 6.

  34. F. M. F. de Groot, M. Grioni, J. C. Fuggle, J. Ghijsen, G. A. Sawatzky, H. Petersen,Phys. Rev. B 1989,40, 5715.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Round robin experiment report,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1993,4, 387.

    Google Scholar 

  36. R. E. La Villa,J. Chem. Phys. 1975,63, 2733.

    Google Scholar 

  37. F. Fortuna, M. O. Ruault, H. Bernas, H. Gu, C. Colliex,Appl. Surf. Sci. 1993,73, 264.

    Google Scholar 

  38. R. D. Leapman, J. A. Hunt, R. A. Buchanan, S. B. Andrews,Ultramicroscopy 1993,49, 225.

    Google Scholar 

  39. C. Colliex,Microsc. Microanal. Microstruct. 1991,2, 403.

    Google Scholar 

  40. C. Jeanguillaume, C. Colliex, P. Ballongue, M. Tencé,Ultramicroscopy 1992,45, 205.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Colliex, C., Tencé, M., Lefèvre, E. et al. Electron energy loss spectrometry mapping. Mikrochim Acta 114, 71–87 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244534

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244534

Key words

Navigation