Skip to main content
Log in

The preparation of biological and environmental reference materials

  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The facilities of the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements for the preparation of biological and environmental reference materials are discussed under the aspect of satisfying important parameters for the preparation of candidate reference materials. The choice of transformation methods and their possible influences on quality and long-term conservation, the need for automation as well as the importance of quality control are particularly emphasized.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Commission of the European Union, SMT Certified Reference Materials Price List, 1993.

  2. M. Rossbach, J. D. Schladot, P. Ostapczuk (eds.),Specimen Banking-Environmental Monitoring and Modern Analytical Approaches, Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Commission Regulation (EEC) No. 690/92 of 19 March 1992,Off. J. Eur. Commun. No. L 74/23 (20/3/92).

  4. S. Caroli, O. Senofonte, S. Caimi, J. Pauwels, G. N. Kramer,Mikrochim. Acta,1996,123, 119.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ph. Quevauviller, J. L. Imbert, P. J. Wagstaffe, G. N. Kramer, B. Griepink, EUR report 14557 en, 1993.

  6. G. N. Kramer, A. Oostra, J. Pauwels,Quim. Anal. 1994,13 [Suppl. 1], 547.

    Google Scholar 

  7. G. N. Kramer, K. H. Grobecker, J. Pauwels,Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1995,352, 125.

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. N. Kramer, J. Pauwels,Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 1990,338, 390.

    Google Scholar 

  9. DIN Specifications 66 141 to 66 144.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kramer, G.N., Pauwels, J. The preparation of biological and environmental reference materials. Mikrochim Acta 123, 87–93 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244381

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01244381

Key words

Navigation