Summary
The synthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) from3H-tryptophan in rat forebrain synaptosomes was studied. Synaptosomes which had been preincubated with3H-tryptophan were perfused with Krebs solution and the release of tryptophan, 5-HT and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) was determined. K+ depolarization induced a Ca2+-dependent release of 5-HT and tryptophan but had no effect on 5-HIAA efflux. This finding suggests that the release of tryptophan is unlikely to be a non-specific effect of depolarization.
References
Aghajanian, G. K.: Influence of drugs on the firing of serotonin-containing neurones in brain. Fed. Proc.31, 91–96 (1972).
Belin, M. F., Kouyoumdjian, J. C., Bardakdjian, J., Gonnward, P.: Effets de la 5-6-dihydroxytryptamine sur les mécanismes de transport de divers neurotransmitters ou de leurs precursors au niveau des synaptosomes du mésencéphale de rat. Biochem. Pharmac.24, 2117–2120 (1975).
Cassidy, D. M., Collard, K. J.: The release of unmetabolized 5-hydroxytryptamine from superfused rat brain synaptosomes. J. Physiol.306, 7–8 P (1980).
Collard, K. J., Cassidy, D. M., Pye, M. A., Taylor, R. M.: The stimulus-induced release of unmetabolized 5-hydroxytryptamine from superfused rat brain synaptosomes. J. Neurosci. Meth.4, 163–169 (1981).
Gray, E. G., Whittaker, V. P.: The isolation ofe nerve endings from the brain. An electron-microscopic study of cell fragments derived by homogenization and centrifugation. J. Anat. (London)96, 79–87 (1962).
Höckel, S. H. J., Muller, W. E., Wollert, U.: Regional distribution of high affinity L-tryptophan uptake in rat brain. Neurosci. Lett.8, 65–69 (1978).
Karobath, M.: Serotonin synthesis with rat brain synaptosomes, effects of serotonin and monoamine oxidase inhibitors. Biochem. Pharmac.21, 1253–1263 (1972).
Klein, R. L., Harden, T. K.: Newly synthesized norepinephrine accumulation in the readily releasable pool of a purified adrenergic vesicle fraction. Life Sci.16, 315–322 (1975).
Kuhar, M. J., Roth, R. H., Aghajanian, G. K.: Synaptosomes from forebrains of rats with midbrain raphé lesions. Selective reduction of serotonin uptake. J. Pharmac. Exp. Ther.181, 36–45 (1972).
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. J. Biol. Chem.193, 265–275 (1951).
Molenaar, P. C., Nicholson, V. B., Polak, R. L.: Preferential release of newly synthesized3H-acetyl choline from rat cerebral cortex slicesin vitro. Br. J. Pharmac.47, 97–108 (1973).
Reubi, J. C., Emson, P. C., Jessell, T. M., Iversen, L. L.: Effects of GABA, dopamine and substance P on the release of newly synthesized3H-5-HT from rat substantia nigrain vitro. Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Arch. Pharmac.304, 271–275 (1973).
Smith, J. E., Lane, J. D., Shea, P. A., McBride, W. J., Aprison, M. B.: A method for concurrent measurement of picomole quantities of acetylcholine, choline, dopamine, norepinephrine, serotonin, 5-hydroxytryptamine, 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid, tryptophan, tyrosine, glycine, aspartate, glutamate, alanine and gamma amino butyric acid in single tissue samples from different areas of rat central nervous system. Anal. Biochem.64, 149–169 (1975).
Swann, A. C., Heninger, G. R., Roth, R. H., Maas, J. W.: Differential effects of short and long term lithium on tryptophan uptake and serotonergic function in cat brain. Life Sci.28, 347–354 (1981).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Collard, K.J., Evans, T.N.W., Suter, H.A. et al. The stimulus-induced release of 5-hydroxytryptamine and tryptophan from superfused rat brain synaptosomes. J. Neural Transmission 53, 223–230 (1982). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243414
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01243414