Summary
Less than one plaque-forming unit (PFU) of Sendai virus was required to produce a serologically demonstrable infection when inoculated intranasally into mice of a specific pathogen-free colony showing no evidence of previous infection. No difference in susceptibility to serologically demonstrable infection and fatal disease was observed between male and female mice or between 4-week-old and 12-week-old mice.
The distribution of virus and the antibody response were studied in 4-week-old and 12-week-old mice inoculated with 50 PFU of Sendai virus. Virus was recovered from the lungs and nasal washings from 24 hours after inoculation to at least 10 days later. Virus titers reached maximum levels at 4 to 6 days. No virus was recovered from the blood, intestines, kidneys and urine. Complement-fixing (CF), hemagglutination-inhibiting (HI) and neutralizing antibodies were demonstrable from the 8th day. Neutralizing antibody persisted at a higher level than did CF and HI antibodies.
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van Nunen, M.C.J., van der Veen, J. Experimental infection with Sendai virus in mice. Archiv f Virusforschung 22, 388–397 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242959
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242959