Abstract
Iron(II) in acetic acid medium and the presence of pyrophosphate is used as a new reductimetric reagent and utilised for the spectrophotometric titration of microgram quantities of six oxazine dyes. All these dyes are rapidly and quantitatively reduced to their colourless leuco-bases in a 2-electron reduction with iron(II), provided the medium contains 1 or 3M acetic acid (depending on the dye) and at least 0.1M pyrophosphate. The redox potentials of the iron(III)/iron(II) couple at different pyrophosphate and acetic acid concentrations have been measured and a method for purification of some of the commercially impure oxazine dyes is suggested.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
K. Venkataraman,The Chemistry of Synthetic Dyes, Vol. II, Academic Press, New York, 1952, p. 780.
H. J. Conn,Biological Stains, 7th Ed., Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1961, p. 106.
K. V. Raju, G. M. Gautam,Talanta 1988,35, 490.
E. Knecht, E. Hibbert,New Reduction Methods in Volumetric Analysis, 2nd Ed., Longmans, London, 1925, p. 63.
E. Ružička, J. Adámek, J. Andree,Monatsh. Chem. 1966,97, 1558.
L. Čáp, M. Kotouček,Mikrochim. Acta [Wien] 1968, 1154.
L. S. A. Dikshitulu, K. V. Raju, V. H. Rao,Indian J. Chem. 1980,19A, 1031.
K. V. Raju,Indian J. Chem. 1988,27A, 368.
A. I. Vogel,A Text Book of Quantitative Inorganic Analysis, 3rd Ed., Longmans, London, 1961, pp. 360, 399.
J. E. Breit,J. Assoc. Off. Agr. Chem. 1949,32, 589.
L. Michaelis, E. Friedheim,J. Biol. Chem. 1931,91, 343.
G. G. Rao, L. S. A. Dikshitulu,Talanta 1963,10, 295.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Raju, K.V., Gautam, G.M. & Raju, G.B. A new reductimetric reagent: Iron (II) in acetic acid medium and in presence of pyrophosphate. Spectrophotometric titration of some oxazine dyes. Mikrochim Acta 108, 265–273 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242436
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242436