Skip to main content
Log in

Studies of the inactivation of poliomyelitis yirus by formaldehyde

Inactivation of partially purified virus material and the effect upon the rate of inactivation by addition of glycine

  • Published:
Archiv für die gesamte Virusforschung Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

The effect upon the rate of formalin-inactivation of poliovirus of formol-binding non-viral material in the medium was studied. It was found that purified virus of types 1 and 3 were inactivated at the same rate as the corresponding crude material. The purified type 2 virus, however, appeared to be more sensitive than the untreated virus. No definite conclusions should be drawn until this has been confirmed in further studies.

Addition of glycine to the medium had a clear-cut retarding effect, reaching appreciable magnitude at molarities of 0.2 or higher.

In confirmation of earlier findings the course of inactivation seemed to followGard'a empirical formula. Calculation of the parameters of the equation and a discussion of their singnificance was attempted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gard, S.: Poliomyelitis. Papers and discussions presented at the Third International Poliomyelitis Conference, 202 (1955), Lippincott, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stokes, J.: J. A. M. A.158, 1274 (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Timm, E. A., J. W. McLean, Jr.,C. H. Kupsky andA. E. Hook: J. Imm.77, 444 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Stanley, N. F., D. C. Dorman, J. Ponsford andM. Larkin: Austr. J. Exp. Biol. Med. Science36, 297 (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Wesslén, T., E. Lycke, S. Gard, andG. Olin: Arch. Virusforschung2, 125 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Lycke, E., B. Melén, andG. Wrange: Arch. Virusforschung,7, 378 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Lycke, E.: Arch. Virusforschung,7, 483 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Haas, R., L. Körner, V. Dostal andH. Schweinsberg: Zeitschr. Hyg.143, 490 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Reed, L. andH. Muench: Am. J. Hyg.27, 493 (1938).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Haldane, J. B.S.: J. Hyg.39, 289 (1939).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bonnier, G., andO. Tedin: Biologisk Variationsanalys, first edition, Stockholm (1940).

  12. Polson, A. andJ. W. F. Hampton: J. Hyg.55, 344 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Polson, A., L. Ehrenberg et al.: personal communications.

  14. Gard, S. andE. Lycke: Arch. Virusforschung7, 471 (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Gard, S.: Ciba Foundation Symposium on the nature of viruses123 (1956).

  16. Neumüller, C.: Nature174, 405 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Waldmann, O., G. Pyl, K. O. Hobohm, andH. Möhlman: Centralblatt Bakt. Parasitk. Infektionsk.148, 1 (1941).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lycke, E. Studies of the inactivation of poliomyelitis yirus by formaldehyde. Archiv f Virusforschung 8, 23–41 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242310

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01242310

Keywords

Navigation