Summary
Purified preparations of polyoma virus have been studied with the electron microscope employing the technique of negative staining. Use has been made of the aberrant tubular forms of the virus in order to determine the capsomere number in the normal particle. Scale geodestix models have shown that tubules corresponding in diameter to normal particles yield an apex which is based on a 32 subunit icosahedron. Tubules based on a 42 subunit icosahedron are significantly wider than the normal particle. Similarly, tubules based on a 72 subunit icosahedron are considerably wider than the normal spherical particle, and, in addition, possess pitch characteristics which are absent in tubules closely related in diameter to normal particles. It is concluded that a 32 subunit structure for polyoma virus cannot be ruled out.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almeida, J. D., B. Cinader, andA. Howatson: The study of antigen-antibody complexes. A study by electron microscopy. J. exp. Med.118, 49 (1963).
Almeida, J. D., A. P. Waterson, andE. W. L. Fletcher: Simulation of viral substructure by radiography of models. Nature (Lond.)206, 1125 (1965).
Almeida, J. D., A. P. Waterson, andE. W. L. Fletcher: Interpretation of structural detail in viruses of the polyoma group. Progr. exp. Tumor Res.8, 95 (1966).
Crawford, L. V.: The adsorption of polyoma virus. Virology18, 177 (1962).
Crawford, L. V.: Purification of polyoma virus. In: Fundamental Techniques in Virology, p. 75 (K. Habel andN. P. Salzman, eds.). New York: Academic Press, 1969.
Dulbecco, R., andM. Vogt: Plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis virus. J. exp. Med.99, 167 (1954).
Finch, J. T., andA. Klug: The structure of viruses of the papilloma-polyoma type. III. Structure of the rabbit papilloma virus. J. molec. Biol.13, 1 (1965).
Howatson, A. F., andL. V. Crawford: Direct counting of capsomeres in polyoma and papilloma viruses. Virology21, 1 (1963).
Mattern, C. F. T.: Polyoma and papilloma viruses: Do they have 42 or 92 subunits? Science137, 612 (1962).
Mayor, H. D., andJ. L. Melnick: Icosahedral models and viruses. A critical evaluation. Science137, 613 (1962).
Klug, A.: Structure of viruses of the papilloma-polyoma type. II. Comments on other work. J. molec. Biol.11, 424 (1965).
Klug, A.: Structure of viruses of the papilloma-polyoma type. J. molec. Biol.13, 961 (1965).
Klug, A., andD. L. D. Caspar: The structure of small viruses. Advanc. Virus Res.7, 225 (1960).
Klug, A., andJ. T. Finch: Structure of viruses of the papilloma-polyoma type. I. Human wart virus. J. molec. Biol.11, 403 (1965).
Klug, A., J. T.Finch, R.Leberman, and W.Longley: Design and structure of regular virus particles. In: Principles of Biomolecular Organization. Ciba Symposium, London, 1965.
Wildy, P., M. G. P. Stoker, I. A. MacPherson, andR. W. Horne: The fine structure of polyoma virus. Virology11, 444 (1960).
Howatson, A. F., andJ. D. Almeida: Observations on the fine structure of polyoma virus. J. biophys. biochem. Cytol.8, 828 (1960).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lecatsas, G., Mallucci, L. Capsid structure in polyoma virus. Archiv f Virusforschung 37, 340–350 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241457
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241457