Summary
A hitherto undescribed virus was isolated from salivary glands of a fruitbat of the speciesRhinolophus hildebrandtii eloquens (K. Andersen). Some of its properties are discussed. Of the viruses, isolated from organs of bats only and not from other sources, this virus is the first of which multiplication in mosquitoes —Aedes aegypti — was demonstrated.
Transmission to infant mice or to a blood reservoir through a batwing membrane was not achieved. The implications of the finding are discussed. The name Mount Elgon Bat virus (MEB) is proposed for the isolate.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
References
Bear, G. M., andD. F. Woodall: Bat Salivary Gland virus carrier state in a naturally infected Mexican free tail bat. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg.15, 769–771 (1966).
Bell, J. F., andL. A. Thomas: A new virus “M.M.L.”, enzootic in bats (Myotis lucifugus). Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg.13, 607–612 (1964).
Boulger, L. R., andJ. S. Porterfield: Isolation of a virus from Nigerian fruit bats. Trans. roy. Soc. trop. Med. Hyg.52, 421–424 (1958).
Bradstreet, C. M. P., andC. E. D. Taylor: Technique of complement fixation test applicable to the diagnosis of viruses diseases. Mth. Bull. Minist. Hlth Lab. Serv.21, 6–104 (1962).
Brès, P., etL. Chambon: Isolement à Dakar d'une souche d'arbovirus à partir des glandes salivaires de chauvesouris. Ann. Inst. Pasteur104, 705–711 (1963).
Brès, P., M. C. Williams, D. I. H. Simpson, andD. F. Santos: East African Virus Research Institute, Annual Report 1962–1963, 22–24 (1964).
Clarke, D. M., andJ. Casals: Techniques for haemagglutination and haemagglutination-inhibition with arthropod-borne viruses. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg.7, 561–573 (1958).
Constantine, D. G., andD. F. Woodall: Latent infections of Rio Bravo virus in salivary glands of bats. Publ. Hlth Rep. (Wash.)79, 1033–1039 (1964).
Downs, W. G., C. R. Anderson, L. Spence, T. H. G. Aitken, andA. H. Greenhall: Tacaribe virus, a new agent isolated from Artibeus bats and mosquitoes in Trinidad, West Indies. Amer. J. trop. Med. Hyg.13, 640–646 (1963).
Lumsden, W. H. R., M. C. Williams, andP. J. Mason: A virus from insectivorous bats in Uganda. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit.55, 389- 397 (1961).
Melnick, J. L., andR. M. McCombs: Classification and nomenclature of animal viruses, 1966. Progr. med. Virol.8, 400–409 (1966).
Metselaar, D., D. I. H. Simpson, M. C. Williams, F. A. Mutere, M. Lule, C. Mawejje, andA. Kitama: Virus isolations from bats. East African Virus Research Institute, Annual Reports 1965, 14–15 (1966).
Murphy, F. A., andB. N. Fields: Kern Canyon virus: Electron microscopic and immunological studies. Virology33, 625–637 (1967).
Pawan, J. L.: The transmission of paralytic rabies in Trinidad by the vampire batDesmodus rotundus murinus Wagner 1840. Ann. trop. Med. Parasit.30, 101–129 (1936).
Porterfield, J. S., andC. E. Rowe: Haemagglutination with arthropod-borne viruses and its inhibition by certain phospholipids. Virology11, 765–770 (1960).
Provisional Committee for Nomenclature of Viruses. Proposals and Recommendations. Acta microbiol. Acad. Sci. hung.12, 295–304 (1965).
Reed, L. J., andR. Muench: A simple method of estimating fifty per cent endpoints. Amer. J. Hyg.27, 493–497 (1938).
Ross, R. W.: A laboratory technique for studying the insect transmission of animal viruses, employing a bat-wing membrane. J. Hyg. (Lond.)54. 192–200 (1956).
Shepherd, R. C., andM. C. Williams: Studies on viruses in East African bats (Chiroptera). Haemagglutination inhibition and circulation of arboviruses. Zoonoses Res.3, 125–139 (1964).
Sulkin, S. E.: Laboratory-acquired infections. Bact. Rev.25, 203–207 (1961).
Sulkin, S. E., R. Allan, R. Sims, andS. K. Taylor: Bats in relation to arthropod-borne viruses. Amer. J. publ. Hlth55, 1376–1385 (1965).
Williams, M. C., D. I. H. Simpson, andR. C. Shepherd: Studies on East African Bats (Chiroptera): 2, Virus isolation. Zoonoses Res.3, 141–152 (1964).
Wld Hlth Org. techn. Rep. Ser. Arthropod-borne viruses219, 19 (1961).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Metselaar, D., Williams, M.C., Simpson, D.I.H. et al. Mount elgon bat virus: A hitherto undescribed virus from Rhinolophus hildebrandtii eloquens K. Anderson. Archiv f Virusforschung 26, 183–193 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241186
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241186
Keywords
- Infectious Disease
- Salivary Gland
- Infant Mouse
- Blood Reservoir
- Undescribed Virus