Summary
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulins were determined by immunofluorescence. CMV IgM-antibodies usually reach relatively high titers soon after infection and can be detected in the blood of patients 2–8 months post infection. This confirms the experience that demonstration of CMV-IgM-antibodies is a suitable indicator of recent infection. CMV-IgM-antibodies were found in cases of clinical infectious mononucleosis.
The development of CMV antibodies types IgM and IgA was followed up in some patients over a period of several months. IgA-antibodies do not react with complement and therefore cannot be detected by complement-fixation-test (CFT). The immunofluorescence techniques proved as a useful means for the detection of CMV-IgA-antibodies. Immunofluorescence techniques are more suitable for CMV-antibody determinations than CFT.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alford, C. A., W. J. Blankenship, J. Staumfjord, andG. Cassady: The diagnostic significance of IgM-globulin elevation in newborn infants with chronic intraunterme infections. Birth defects4, 5–19 (1968).
Hallauer, C., andG. Kronauer: Extraction of cell-associated virus without damage of the culture. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.15, 433–440 (1965).
Hanshaw, J. B., H. J. Steinfeld, andC. J. White: Fluorescent antibody test for cytomegalovirus macroglobulin. New Engl. J. Med.279, 566–570 (1968).
Henle, G., andW. Henle: Cross reactions among γ-globulins of various species in indirect immunofluorescence. J. Immunol.95, 118–124 (1965).
Ishizaka, T., K. Ishizaka, T. Borsos, andH. Rapp: Co 1 fixation by human isoagglutinins: fixation of C' 1 by γG and γM but not by γ A antibody. J. Immunol.97, 716–726 (1966).
Krech, U., andM. Jung: The development of neutralizing antibodies in guinea pigs following immunisation with human cytomegalovirus. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.28, 248–250 (1969).
Langenhuysen, A. C., T. H. The, H. Q. Nieweg, andJ. G. Kapsenberg: Demonstration of IgM cytomegalovirus-antibodies as an aid to early diagnosis in adults. Clin. exp. Immunol.6, 387–393 (1970).
Quevedo, M., R.Todt, T.Luthardt und W.Siebert: Die Komplementbindungsreaktion in der Cytomegaliediagnostik. Ärztl. Laboratorium (in press).
Ritz, E., H. Schmitz, W. Michel undK. Andrassy: Zytomegalie-Virusinfektion bei hämodialysierten Patienten. Dtsch. med. Wschr.96, 323–326 (1971).
Rowe, W. P., J. W. Hartley, H. G. Granblett, andF. M. Mastrota: Detection of human salivary gland virus in mouth and urine of children. Amer. J. Hyg.67 57–65 (1958).
Schmitz, H., undE. Haas: Erfahrungen mit der fluoreszenz-serologischen Bestimmung von Antikörpern gegen Cytomegalie-Virus. Z. med. Mikrobiol. Immunol.155, 283–296 (1970).
Schmitz, H.: Determination of antibodies to cytomegalovirus by immunofluorescence. Int. Congr. Cytomeg., St. Gallen, Switzerland (1970).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Schmitz, H., Haas, R. Determination of different cytomegalovirus immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) by immunofluorescence. Archiv f Virusforschung 37, 131–140 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241158
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241158