Summary
Foot-and-mouth disease virus transmission could not be demonstrated from carrier cattle to susceptible contact pigs, even though the feet of some contact pigs were traumatized to produce skin abrasions and others were given massive doses of embryonated ascaris eggs. Stress by steroid injections did not enhance the virus activity in the pharynx of carrier cattle.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Auge de Mello, P., M. N. Honigman, V. Fernandes: Supervivencia en bovinos del virus modificado de la fiebre aftosa. Presented at the 5th Pan American Congress of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Caracas, Venezuela.1, 58–68 (1966).
Bureau of Animal Industrie, USDA, ARS: Summary of developments in the Mexican outbreak of foot-and-mouth disease with supplementary information on U.S. cooperation in control measures (1947–1950).
Burrows, R.: Studies on the carrier state of cattle exposed to foot-and-mouth disease virus. J. Hyg. (Lond.)64, 81–90 (1966).
Callis, J. J., and G. E.Cottral: Methods for containment of animal pathogens at the Plum Island Animal Disease Laboratory. In: Methods in Virology (K.Maramorosch and H.Koprowski, eds.) Academic Press.4, 465–580 (1968)
Cox, B. F., G. E. Cottral, andD. E. Baldwin: Further studies on the survival of foot-and-mouth disease virus in meat. Amer. J. vet. Res.22, 224–226 (1961).
Cunha, R. G., J. R. Baptista, Jr., U. M. Serrao, I. Torturella: El uso de los ratones lactantes en la evaluation de los anticuerpos contra el virus de la fiebre su significacion immunologia. Gac. vet. (B. Aires)19, 243–267 (1957).
Cunliffe, H. R., andJ. H. Graves: Formalin-treated foot-and-mouth disease virus: Comparison of two adjuvants in cattle. Canad. J. comp. Med.27, 193–197 (1963).
Graves, J. H., J. W. McVicar, P. Sutmoller, andR. Trautman: Contact transmission of foot-and-mouth disease from infected to susceptible cattle. J. inf. Dis.123, 386–391 (1971).
Hedger, R. S.: The isolation and characterization of foot-and-mouth disease virus from clinically normal herds in Botswana. J. Hyg. (Lond.)66, 27–36 (1968).
McKercher, P. D., R. W. Dellers, andA. R. Giordano: Foot-and-mouth disease infection in cattle housed in an isolation unit. Cornell Vet.56, 395–421 (1966).
McVicar, J. W., andP. Sutmoller: The epizootiological importance of foot-and-mouth disease carriers. II. The carrier status of cattle exposed to foot-and-mouth disease following vaccination with an oil adjuvant inactivated virus vaccine. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.26, 217–224 (1969).
Schlam, O. W.: Veterinary hematology. 2nd Ed. p. 664. Philadelphia: Pa. Lea and Febiger (1965).
Sutmoller, P., andG. E. Cottral: Improved techniques for the detection of FMDV in carrier cattle. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.21, 170–177 (1967).
Sutmoller, P., J. W.McVicar, and G. E.Cottral: Foot-and-mouth disease virus carrier studies at the Plum Island Animal Disease Laboratory. European Comm. Res. Group. Standing Tech. Comm., Plum Island Animal Disease Laboratory (1967).
Sutmoller, P., J. W. McVicar, andG. E. Cottral: The epizootiologioal importance of foot-and-mouth disease carriers. I. Experimentally produced foot- and-mouth, disease carriers in susceptible and immune cattle. Arch. ges. Virusforsch.23, 227–235 (1968).
Van Bekkum, J. G., H. S. Frenkel, H. H. J. Frederiks, andS. Frenkel: Observations on the carrier state of cattle exposed to foot-and-mouth disease virus. T. Diergeneesk.84, 1159–1164 (1959).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sutmoller, P., McVicar, J.W. The epizootiological importance of foot-and-mouth disease carriers. Archiv f Virusforschung 37, 78–84 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241153
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01241153