Abstract
The crystal and molecular structures of the title compounds have been determined by three-dimensional single-crystal X-ray techniques. All crystallographic details are fully reported. The major chemical conclusion for the pair, [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 and [Rh(NH3)Br]Br2, is that neither Cl nor Br exert a static intramoleculartrans effect. Furthermore, the two halogens have the same static electronic structural effect on the [RhIII(NH3)5] fragment. The conclusions shed much light on spectroscopic, thermodynamic and kinetic data of other compounds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, S. N. & Basolo, F. (1963)Inorg. Syn. 7, 214.
Azaroff, L. V. (1955)Acta Crystallogr. 8, 701.
Basolo, F. & Pearson, R. G. (1967)Mechanisms of Inorganic Reactions, 2nd ed. (John Wiley and Sons, Inc., N.Y., p. 168).
Bushnell, G., Lalor, G. & Moelwyn-Hughes, E. (1966)J. Chem. Soc. (A) 719.
Chatt, J., Hart, F. & Hayter, R. (1960)Nature 187, 55.
Coyle, B. A. & Ibers, J. A. (1972)Inorg. Chem. 11, 1105.
Duchamp, D. J. (1964) Annual Meeting of the American Association of Crystallographers, Bozeman, Mont., Abstracts, paperB-14, p. 29.
Frenz, B. A. & Ibers, J. A. (1971)Transition Metal Hydrides, ed. E. L. Muetterties (Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y., p. 33).
Hendrickson, D. & Jolly, W. (1970)Inorg. Chem. 9, 1197
International Tables for X-ray Crystallography, Vol. II (1967) (The Kynoch Press, Birmingham, England, p. 299).
Jørgensen, C. K. (1956)Acta Chem. Scand. 10, 500.
Jörgensen, S. M. (1886)J. Prakt. Chem. 34, 394.
Lamb, A. B. (1939)J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 61, 699.
Larson, A. C. (1967)Acta Crystallogr. 23, 664.
Messmer, G. & Amma, E. (1968)Acta Crystallogr. B24, 417.
Monacelli, R., Basolo, F. & Pearson, R. G. (1962)J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 24, 1241.
Osborn, J., Gillard, R. & Wilkinson, G. (1964)J. Chem. Soc. 3168.
Pauling, L. (1960)The Nature of the Chemical Bond, 3rd ed. (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, N.Y., pp. 224, 225, 249).
Pöe, A., Shaw, K. & Wendt, M. (1967)Inorg. Chim. Acta 1, 371.
Pratt, C. S., Coyle, B. A. & Ibers, J. A. (1971)J. Chem. Soc. (A) 2146.
Ramsey, N. F. (1952)Phys. Rev. 86, 243.
Schreiner, A. F., Lin, S. W., Hauser, P. J., Hopcus, E. A., Hamm, D. J. & Gunter, J. D. (1972)Inorg. Chem. 11, 880.
Shigeta, Y., Komiyama, Y. & Kuroya, H. (1963)Bull. Chem. Soc., Japan 36, 1159.
Stanko, J. & Paul, I. (1967)Inorg. Chem. 6, 486.
Stanko, J. A. & Starinshak, T. W. (1969)Inorg. Chem. 8, 2156.
Veal, J. T. & Hodgson, D. J. (1972)Inorg. Chem. 11, 1420.
West, C. D. (1935)Z. Krist. 91, 181.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work supported in part by NSF-traineeship (E.A.H.).
The term ‘trans effect’ will be employed to refer to static and kinetic behavior-the distinction will be apparent from the context of the discussion.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Evans, R.S., Hopcus, E.A., Bordner, J. et al. Molecular and crystal structures of halopentaamminerhodium-(III) complexes, [Rh(NH3)5Cl]Cl2 and [Rh(NH3)5Br]Br2 . Journal of Crystal and Molecular Structure 3, 235–245 (1973). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01236644
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01236644