Abstract
The reactions of neurons of the centromedian, mediodorsal, and posterior lateral nuclei of the thalamus to electrostimulation of its reticular nucleus were studied in experiments on anesthetized cats. A high reactivity of neurons of the centromedian (53.7%) and mediodorsal (48.3%) nuclei in comparison with the posterior lateral (10%) was established. “Silent” neurons reacted by an excitatory type of reaction having a phasic chamber. Primary and secondary inhibitory reactions were noted among the spontaneously active neurons. The latent period of the excitatory reactions of the neurons of the centromedian nucleus varied from 5 to 33.6 msec (14.83±1.77 msec) and of the mediodorsal nucleus from 3.5 to 44.8 msec (18.03±2.5 msec). A high degree of convergence of reticular and somatovisceral signals on neurons of the centromedian nucleus (52.83%) and mediodorsal nucleus (53.5%) was found. An inhibitory type of interaction of central and peripheral influences was established.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
O. S. Andrianov, V. P. Babmindra, L. A. Kukuev, and G. A. Tolchenova, “Structural characterization of thalamo-cortical interrelations,” in: Evolution of Functions of the Parietal Lobes of the Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973), pp. 7–43.
A. A. Airapetyan, L. G. Vaganyan, and R. A. Bagdasaryan, “Reactions of neurons of the posterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus to stimulation of peripheral nerves,” Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,72, No. 3, 323–329 (1986).
V. P. Babmindra, “Neuronal organization of the posterior lateral nucleus of the thalamus of the cat,” Arkh. Anat. Gistol. Émbriol.,65, No. 2, 32–38 (1973).
L. G. Vaganyan, R. A. Bagdasaryan, and D. S. Karapetyan, “Neuronal organization of somatovisceral afferent systems of the medial central nucleus of the thalamus,” Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,71, No. 1, 72–79 (1985).
M. Ya. Voloshin and V. F. Prokopenko, “Reactions of neurons of the cat reticular and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus to electrostimulation of relay nuclei of the thalamus,” Neirofiziologiya,8, No. 6, 597–605 (1976).
M. Ya. Voloshin and V. F. Prokopenko, “Reactions of neurons of the posterior ventral and ventral lateral nuclei of the thalamus to stimulation of the reticular nucleus of the thalamus,” Neirofiziologiya,9, No. 5, 477–485 (1977).
M. Ya. Voloshin and V. F. Prokopenko, “Reactions of neurons of the reticular and ventral anterior nuclei of the thalamus to electrostimulation of the medial nucleus of the thalamus,” Neirofizialogiya,12, No. 1, 36–45 (1980).
R. A. Durinyan, Central Structure of Afferent Systems [in Russian], Meditsina, Leningrad (1965).
F. N. Serkov and V. N. Kazakov, Neurophysiology of the Thalamus [in Russian], Naukova Dumka, Kiev (1980).
I. G. Tatevosyan, Neuronal Organization of Somatic and Visceral Afferent Systems in the Specific Ventral Posterior Lateral Nucleus of the Thalamus, Candidate's Dissertation Abstract, Erevan (1984).
H. Jasper and C. Ajmone-Marsan, A Stereotaxic Atlas of the Diencephalon of the Cat, The National Research Council, Ottawa, Canada (1954).
Ch. Yingling and J. E. Skinner, “Selective regulation of thalamic sensory relay nuclei by nucleus reticularis thalami,” Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol.,41, No. 5, 476–482 (1976).
K. Maekawa and D. Purpura, “Intracellular study of lemniscal and non-specific synaptic interaction in thalamic ventrobasal neurons,” Brain Res.,4, No. 4, 308–323 (1965).
D. Purpura, T. L. Frigyesi, J. G. McMurtry, and T. Scarff, “Synaptic mechanisms in thalamic regulation of cerebello-cortical projection activity”, in: The Thalamus, Columbia Univ. Press, N.Y. (1966), pp. 153–172.
M. E. Scheibel and A. B. Scheibel, “Patterns of organization in specific and nonspecific thalamic fields,” in: The Thalamus, Columbia Univ. Press, N.Y. (1966), pp. 13–16.
M. E. Scheibel and A. B. Scheibel, “Structural organization of nonspecific thalamic nuclei and their projection toward cortex,” Brain Res.,6, No. 1, 60–94 (1967).
M. E. Scheibel, A. B. Scheibel, and Th. H. Dadis, “Some substrates for centrifugal control over thalamic cell ensembles,” in: Corticothalamic Projections and Sensorimotor Activities, Raven Press, N.Y. (1972), pp. 131–138.
J. Schlag and M. Waszak, “Characteristics of unit responses in nucleus reticularis thalami,” Brain Res.,21, No. 2, 286–288 (1970).
M. Steriade, A. Parent, and J. Hada, “Thalamic projections of nucleus reticularis thalami of cat: A study using retrograde transport of horseradish peroxidase and fluorescent tracers,” J. Comp. Neurol.,229, No. 4, 531–547 (1984).
T. Tömbol., “Cellular and synaptic organization of the dorsomedial thalamic nucleus,” Acta Morphol. Acad. Sci. Hung.,16, No. 2, 183–203 (1968).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Fiziologicheskie Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 74, No. 7, pp. 924–932, July, 1988.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Airapetyan, A.A., Vaganyan, L.G., Bagdasaryan, R.A. et al. Effect of stimulation of the reticular nucleus of the thalamus on neuronal activity of associative and nonspecific thalamic structures. Neurosci Behav Physiol 19, 352–358 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01236028
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01236028