Literature cited
É. A. Asratyan, “The physiology of the conditioned reflex,” in: Lectures on Some Problems of Neurophysiology [in Russian], Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1959).
É. A. Asratyan, “Conditioned reflexes, classical and instrumental,” Priroda, No. 3, p. 19 (1967).
É. A. Asratyan, Essays on the Physiology of Conditioned Reflexes [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1970).
I. S. Beritov, Individual-Acquisitive Activity of the Central Nervous System [in Russian], Gosizdat, Tiflis (1932).
R. K. Borukaev, Conditioned-Reflex Switching [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1982).
K. M. Bykov and A. T. Pshonik, “The nature of the conditioned reflex,” Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,35, 6, 509 (1949).
G. L. Banetsian, “Electrophysiological investigation of the excitability of the projection structures of a conditioned auditory stimulus,” Dissertation, Moscow (1968).
M. E. Varga, “The physiological significance of precedence of the signal stimulus in conditioned-reflex activity,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,8, 5, 710 (1958).
O. S. Vinogradova, “The dynamics of the orienting reflex in the process of completing a conditioned connection,” in: The Orienting Reflex and Orientational-Investigative Activity [in Russian], Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR (1958).
R. L. Vinnik, “The physiological mechanism behind certain forms of avoidance motor reflexes,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,8, 5, 693 (1958).
L. G. Voronin and V. F. Konovalov, “The interaction of forward and backward connections during the formation, maintenance, and reproduction of shortterm trace processes,” in: Mechanisms of Formation and Inhibition of Conditioned Reflexes [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973).
U. G. Gasanov, “Investigation of the thresholds of primary cortical responses after elaboration of positive and inhibitory conditioned reflex,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,162, 713 (1965).
R. L. Gasanova and U. G. Gasanov, “Electrophysiological expression of backward conditioned connections during internal inhibition,” in: Mechanisms of Brain Activity [in Russian], Metsniereba, Tbilisi (1975).
G. V. Gershuni, “The study of conscious (sensory) and unconscious (subsensory) reactions under the influence of external stimulations upon the human sense organs,” Izv.” Akad. Nauk SSSR, No. 2, p. 210 (1945).
G. V. Gershuni and I. I. Korotkin, “Subsensory conditioned reflexes to sound stimuli,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,57, 4, 417 (1947).
G. M. Glumov, “The role of intercortical and cortico-subcortical pathways in the realization of a reflex arc,” Dissertation, Rostov-on-Don (1964).
A. A. Gyurdzhian, “Change in the sensitivity of the analyzer to a stimulus as a result of the conversion of the latter to a conditioned-reflex stimulus,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,96, 6, 1273 1954.
É. K. Davydova, Movement as a Signal [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1986).
E. E. Dokbakyan, “Studies of thresholds of primary responses in dogs with an avoidance instrumental reflex,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,19, 2, 261 (1969).
M. N. Erofeeva, “Electrical stimulation of the skin as a conditioned stimulus of salivary glands,” Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1953).
V. A. Kozhevnikov and A. M. Maruseva, “Electroencephalographic investigation of the formation of temporary connections to unconscious stimulation in man,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., No. 5 (1949).
I. B. Kozlovskaya, “The problem of the mechanisms of formation of specialized motor reflexes in dogs,” Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1963).
Yu. Konorskii, The Integrative Activity of the Brain [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1970).
Yu. Konorskii and S. Miller, “Conditioned reflexes of the motor analyzer,” Tr. Fiziol. Lab. im. I. P. Pavlova,6, 1, 119 (1936).
É. A. Kostandov, “Functional asymmetry of the cerebral hemispheres and unconscious perception,” Nauka, Moscow (1983).
B. I. Kotlyar and N. O. Timofeeva, “Tonic component of the conditioned-reflex process and its functional role,” XXVI Conference on Problems of Higher Nervous Activity. Tez. i Ref. Dokl., Leningrad (1961).
V. Ya. Kryazhev, “Associative reflexes of the cerebral hemispheres,” Priroda, No. 4 (1938).
N. M. Lagutina, “Investigation of the central mechanisms of feeding, avoidance, orienting, and other conditioned reflexes during direct electrical stimulation of various points,” Medical Dissertation, Leningrad (1955).
G. Kh. Merzhanova and V. B. Dorokhov, “Intra-analyzer organization of cortical neurons during conditioned-reflex transswitching,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,33, 1, 160 (1983).
N. I. Nikolaeva, “Changes in the excitability of nerve structures of the brain during the formation of conditioned reflexes,” Dissertation, Rostov-on-Don (1953).
I. P. Pavlov, “Response of physiology to psychologists,” A Twenty-Year Experiment of the Objective Investigation of the Higher Nervous Activity (Behavior) of Animals, Leningrad (1932).
I. P. Pavlov, “Forward to the report by Miller and Konorskii, “Conditioned reflexes of the motor analyzer,” Tr. Fiziol. Lab. im. I. P. Pavlova,6, 1, 115 (1936).
E. A. Romanovskaya, “Change in the functional state of a cortical point in the region of the representation of a motor unconditioned reflex during the elaboration and transswitching of tonic reflexes,” in:Electrophysiology of the Central Nervous System (Material from the 5th All-Union Conference), Metsniereba, Tbilisi (1966).
L. P. Rudenko, Functional Organization of Elementary and Complex Forms of Conditioned-Reflex Activity [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1974).
G. T. Sakhiulina, “Electrophysiological expression of tonic forms of brain activity during conditioning,” Zh. Vyssh. Nervn. Deyat.,21, 3, 450 (1961).
P. V. Simonov, “Forward to the monograph by E. K. Davydova,” Movement as a Signal [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1986).
L. I. Chilingaryan, Conditioned Reflexes to Electrocutaneous Stimulation [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1977).
L. A. Chistovich, “The elaboration of conditioned skin-galvanic reflexes to unconscious auditory stimulations,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., No. 5, 570 (1949).
E. K. Davydova, “The changes in excitability in the motor cortex (representation of the foreleg) of the dog depending on signal signification of flexor reaction during elaboration of transswitching,” Pavlov. J. Biol. Sci.,18, 2, 83 (1983).
R. W. Doty, “Conditioned reflexes elicited by electrical stimulation of the brain in macaques,” J. Neurophysiol.,28, 4, 623 (1965).
R. W. Doty and C. N. Giurgea, “Conditioned reflexes established by coupling electrical excitation of two cortical areas,” in: Brain Mechanisms and Learning Sympos., CIOMS, Oxford (1961).
R. W. Doty, L. T. Ruttledge, and R. M. Larsen, “Conditioned reflex established to electrical stimulation of the cat cerebral cortex,” J. Neurophysiol.,19, 5, 401 (1965).
J. Gray, The Neurophysiology of Anxiety, Oxford Univ. Press, N.Y. (1982).
E. R. Guthrie, “Conditioning as a principle of learning,” Psychol. Rev.,37, 3, 412 (1930).
E. R. Guthrie, Psychology of Learning, Harper, N.Y. (1935).
J. Konoriski and L. Lubinska, “sur un procède nouveau d'élaboration reflexes conditionnels du II type et sur les changements d'excitabilité du centre moteur au Cortex de l'apprentissage,” Acta Biol. Exp.,13, 2, 143 (1939).
R. Loucks, “Studies of neural structures essential for learning. II. The conditioning of solving and stripped muscle responses to faradization of cortical sensory elements and their action,” J. Comp. Psychol.,25, 2, 315 (1938).
R. Tarnecki, “The formation of instrumental conditioned reflexes by direct stimulation of sensory-motor cortex in cats,” Acta Biol. Exp., No. 22, 114 (1962).
R. Tarnecki and J. M. Konorskii, “Instrumental conditioned reflexes elaborated by means of direct stimulation of the motor cortex,” in: Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of Motor Functions, E. Gutman (ed.), Publ. House Czechosl. Acad. Sci., Prague (1963), p. 177.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 38, No. 5, pp. 803–811, September–October, 1988.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davydova, E.K. Movement as a signal during elaboration of classical conditioned reflexes. Neurosci Behav Physiol 19, 271–279 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01236014
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01236014