Abstract
Letx 0 (t),x 0 ɛℝ4 be a homothetic solution of the planar three-body problem with total energyh, described in relative coordinates with respect to one body. It is shown that the variational equation of the problem atx 0 (t) can be solved explicitly in terms of hypergeometric functions. This is done by using the scaled true anomaly of the one-dimensional Kepler motion as the independent variable.
The classical theorems about hypergeometric functions allow a simple calculation of all the values needed in applications. By means of this theory the past of a homothetic triple close encounter may be described in a linearized approximation.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Erdélyi, A. et al.: 1953,Higher Transcendental Functions, Vol. I, McGraw Hill, New York.
Siegel, C. L.: 1941,Der Dreierstoss. Ann. of Math. 42, 127.
Siegel, C. L.: 1967,Lectures on the Singularities of the Three-Body Problem, Tata Inst. of Fundamental Research, Bombay.
Waldvogel, J.: 1973, ‘Collision Singularities in Gravitational Problems’, in B. D. Tapley and V. Szebehely (eds.),Recent Advances in Dynamical Astronomy, Reidel, Dordrecht, Holland, pp. 21–33.
Waldvogel, J.: 1977, ‘Triple Collision as an Unstable Equilibrium’,Bull. Acad. Roy. Belg., Classe des Sci. 63, 34.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Proceedings of the Sixth Conference on Mathematical Methods in Celestial Mechanics held at Oberwolfach (West Germany) from 14 to 19 August, 1978.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Waldvogel, J. The variational equation of the three-body problem. Celestial Mechanics 21, 171–175 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01230894
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01230894