Abstract
Two-factors, two-goods Heckscher-Ohlin trade theory predicts that under certain circumstances factor prices equalize if countries are incompletely specialized. If at least one country is completely specialized no factor-price equalization obtains. Different factor rewards and free trade, however, are not automatically linked to complete specialization: in a Heckscher-Ohlin model of endogenous growth where the countries differ in their individual discount rates, a situation of incomplete specialization and different factor rewards will result.
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Wälde, K. Unequal factor prices and incomplete specialization in a Heckscher-Ohlin model of endogenous growth. Zeitschr. f. Nationalökonomie 59, 311–323 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01227595
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01227595