Skip to main content
Log in

Phosphorus fractionation in surface sediments of the Amazon continental shelf

  • Published:
Geo-Marine Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The aim of this study is to separate various fractions of phosphorus in surface sediments of the Amazon continental shelf and compare them with other areas of the Brazilian shelf. Surface sediments were collected from the river-mouth transect (RMT) and open-self transect (OST). The extraction techniques available in the literature have been used to separate the following forms: Fe-PO4, Al-PO4, Ca-PO4, and associated organic matter. The results indicate that the concentrations of phosphorus are uniform in the study area and may be compared with many other nonpolluted environments. Among the inorganic forms, Ca-PO4 is dominant in all the samples, and Fe-PO4 is present in lower concentrations. Al-PO4 is more significant on the Amazon continental shelf than other parts of the Brazilian coast and other coastal environments of the world.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aller RC, Aller JY, Blair N, Mackin JE, Rude PD, Stupakoff I, Patchineelam S, and Knoppers B (1991) Biogeochemical processes on the Amazon shelf. Oceanography 4:27–32

    Google Scholar 

  • Baccini P (1985) Phosphate interactions at the sediment-water interface. In: Stumm W (Ed.), Chemical Processes in Lakes. New York: Wiley Interscience. pp 189–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Baturin GN (1982) Phosphorites on the sea floor: Origin, composition and distribution. Developments in Sedimentology, Elsevier Publishing Company

  • Berner RA and Rao J-L (1994) Phosphorus in sediments of the Amazon River and estuary: Implications for the global flux of phosphorus to the sea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 58(10):2333–2339

    Google Scholar 

  • Calmano W (1981) Potentially bioavailable phosphorus in sediments of the Weser Estuary. Environmental Technology Letters 2:443–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabre AC (1992) Inorganic phosphate in exposed sediments of the River Garone Hydrobiologia 228:37–42

    Google Scholar 

  • Fox LE (1989) Geochemistry of dissolved phosphate in the Sepik River and Estuary, Papua, New Guinea. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 53(2):417–728

    Google Scholar 

  • Froelich PN (1988) Kinetic control of dissolved phosphate in natural rivers and estuaries: A primer on the phosphate buffer mechanism. Limnology and Oceanography 33(4):649–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Froelich PN, Bender MI and Luedtke NA, Heath GR, DeVries, F (1982) The marine phosphorus cycle. American Journal of Science 282:475–511

    Google Scholar 

  • Istvánovics V (1988) Seasonal variation of phosphorus release from the sediments of shallow Lake Balaton (Hungary). Water Research 22(12):1473–1481

    Google Scholar 

  • Koroleff F (1983) Determination of phosphorus. In: Grasshoff K, Erhardt M, Kremmling K (Ed.), Methods of Seawater Analysis, 2nd ed. Nurnberg: Verlag Chemie. pp 117–122

    Google Scholar 

  • Krom MD and Berner RA (1981) The diagenesis of phosphorus in a nearshore marine sediment. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45(2):207–216

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuehl SA, DeMaster DJ, and Nittrouer CA (1986) Nature of sediment accumulation on the Amazon continental shelf. Continental Shelf Research 6(1/2):209–222

    Google Scholar 

  • Maine MA, Hammerly JA, Leguizamon MS, and Pizarro MJ (1992) Consequence of the ph and redox potential in phosphate activity in the Parana Medio system. Hydrobiologia 228:83–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Patrick WH Jr and Khalid RA (1974) Phosphate release and sorption by soils and sediments: effect of aerobic and anaerobic conditions. Science 186(4158):53–55

    Google Scholar 

  • Pizarro MJ, Hammerly J, Maine MA, and Sune N (1992) Phosphate adsorption on bottom sediments of the Rio de la Plata. Hydrobiologia 228:43–54

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramirez AJ and Rose AW (1992) Analytical geochemistry of organic phosphorus and its correlation with organic carbon in marine and fluvial sediments and soils. American Journal of Science 292:421–454

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruttenberg KC (1992) Development of a sequential extraction method for different forms of phosphorus in marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 33(4):649–668

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruttenberg KC (1993) Development of a sequential extraction method for different forms of phosphorus in marine sediments. Limnology and Oceanography 37:1460–1482

    Google Scholar 

  • Sholkovitz ER and Price NB (1980) The major-element chemistry of suspended matter in the Amazon estuary. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 44:163–171

    Google Scholar 

  • Silveira IMO (1993) Distribuição de fosfato e suas formas na plataforma continental brasileira. Niteroi. 87 pp. Dissertação (Mestr. em Geociencias) Universidade Federal Fluminense

  • Stallard RF and Edmond JM (1987) Geochemistry of the Amazon. 3. Weathering chemistry and limits to dissolved inputs. Journal of Geophysical Research 92:8293–8302

    Google Scholar 

  • Strom RN and Biggs RB (1982) Phosphorus distribution in sediments of the Delaware River Estuary. Estuaries 5(2):95–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Stumm W and Morgan JJ (1970) Aquatic Chemistry. An Introduction Emphasizing Chemical Equilibria in Natural Waters. New York: Wiley. 583 pp

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams JDH, Syers JK, Shukla SS, Harris RF, and Armstrong DE (1971) Levels of inorganic and total phosphorus in lake sediments as related to other sediment parameters. Environmental Science and Technology 5(11):1113–1120

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamada H and Kayama M (1987) Distribution and dissolution of several forms of phosphorus in coastal marine sediments. Oceanologica Acta 10(3):311–321

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Silveira, I.M.O., Patchineelam, S.R. Phosphorus fractionation in surface sediments of the Amazon continental shelf. Geo-Marine Letters 16, 24–26 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01218833

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01218833

Keywords

Navigation