Skip to main content
Log in

Nachweis aromatischer Amine nebeneinander

Identification of aromatic amines in presence of each other

  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Zusammenfassung

In salzsaurem Medium geben aromatische Amine mit Kaliumbromat eine Farbreaktion. Aliphatische Amine und tertiäre sowie minder nucleophile aromatische Amine geben keine positive Reaktion. Die Reaktion kann in einigen Fällen zu selektiven Nachweisen angewandt werden. Zum Beispiel ist Anilin neben Phenylhydrazin, p-Anisidin neben p-Toluidin, o-Äthylanilin neben p-Äthylanilin, N-Methylanilin neben N,N-Dimethylanilin, Hydrazobenzol neben Azobenzol bzw. Benzidin und p-Aminophenol neben o-Aminophenol nachweisbar.

Summary

In a medium that contains hydrochloric acid, aromatic amines give a color reaction with potassium bromate. Aliphatic amines and tertiary as well as less nucleophilic aromatic amines give no positive reaction. In several instances, the reaction may be employed for selective tests, for example, aniline in the presence of phenylhydrazine,p-anisidine in presence ofp toluidine,o-ethylaniline in presence of phenylhydrazine,p-anisidine in presence ofp-toluidine,o-ethylaniline in presence ofp-ethylaniline, N-methylaniline in presence of N,N-dimethylaniline, hydrazobenzene in presence of azobenzene or benzidine, andp-aminophenol in presence ofo-aminophenol.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literatur

  1. L. Légrádi undJ. Huszár, Magyar Kémiai Folyóirat70, 411 (1964); Acta Chim. Sci. Hung.47,115 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bauer/Moll, Die organische Analyse, 4. Aufl. Leipzig: Akademische Verlagsges. 1960. S. 193.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Légrádi, L. Nachweis aromatischer Amine nebeneinander. Mikrochim Acta 57, 198–201 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216684

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216684

Navigation