Skip to main content
Log in

Polarography as a tool in organic analysis. III

Determination of the azo group

  • Published:
Microchimica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

Rapid indirect polarographic and visual micro-methods have been developed for the determination of azo, azo and nitro, or azo and nitroso groups in the same solution. First, the azo group is reduced with titanium(III) at pH 1.7 and then the nitro group at pH 5.5. The excess of reductant is determined polarographically. Mixtures containing nitroso and azo groups are analysed by indirect polarography by reducing the nitroso group first in 7N acid and then the azo group at pH 5.

Zusammenfassung

Indirekte polarographische und visuelle Mikromethoden zur Bestimmung von Azogruppen, Azo- und Nitrogruppen, oder Azo- und Nitrosogruppen in derselben Lösung wurden ausgearbeitet. Zuerst wird die Azogruppe bei pH 1,7 mit Titan(III), dann die Nitrogruppe bei pH 5,5 reduziert. Der Überschuß des Reduktionsmittels wird polarographisch bestimmt. Gemische mit Nitroso-und Azogruppen lassen sich indirekt polarographisch analysieren, indem man zuerst die Nitrogruppe in 7-n Säure und dann die Azogruppe bei pH 5 reduziert.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. S. W. Bishara, Ph. D. Thesis, Ain Shams University, 1967.

  2. I. M. Kolthoff andJ. J. Lingane, Polarography, Vol. II, 2nd Ed. New York: Interscience. 1952. pp. 767–769.

    Google Scholar 

  3. J. K. Taylor, Analyt. Chemistry19, 368 (1947).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Y. A. Gawargious, G. M. Habashy andS. W. Bishara, Mikrochim. Acta [Wien], in press.

  5. Y. A. Gawargious, G. M. Habashy, andS. W. Bishara, Mikrochim. Acta [Wien]1968, 499.

  6. J. V. Earley andT. S. Ma, Mikrochim. Acta [Wien]1960, 685.

  7. S. Veibel, Analyt. Chemistry23, 666 (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  8. N. R. Large, F. J. Stubbs, andC. Hinshelwood, J. Chem. Soc. London1954, 2736.

  9. N. R. Large andC. Hinshelwood, J. Chem. Soc. London1956, 620.

  10. F. Fainer, K. F. Keirstead, andJ. L. Myers, Canad. J. Chem.30, 498 (1952).

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Veibel, Canad. J. Chem.32, 638 (1954).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Habashy, G.M., Gawargious, Y.A. & Bishara, S.W. Polarography as a tool in organic analysis. III. Mikrochim Acta 57, 44–52 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216663

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216663

Keywords

Navigation