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Cation-exchange separation and colorimetric determination of some elements in trace analysis of platinum-rhodium (10%) alloys

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Summary

A method of separation and colorimetric determination of trace amounts (10−4–10−5%) of Cu, Al, Fe, Bi, Pb, Mn, Cd, Zn, Co, and M in platinum-rhodium (10%) alloys has been developed. The elements to be determined are retained on a column containing the strongly acidic cation-exchanger Amberlite IR-120, from dilute hydrochloric acid medium (pH 1–1.5), while platinum and rhodium pass through in the form of anionic chloride complexes. The individual metals are eluted and concentrated and then separated by extraction and carrier precipitation. The metals are determined by means of sensitive colorimetrie methods with dithizone (Cu, Bi, Pb, Cd, Zn), eriochromecyanine R (Al), 2-nitroso-1-naphthol (Co),α-furildioxime (Ni), 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (Mn), and thiocyanate (Fe). The error of the determination does not exceed 15%.

Zusammenfassung

Eine Trennungs- und Bestimmungsmethode für Spuren (10−4 bis 10−5%) von Cu, Al, Fe, Bi, Pb, Mn, Cd, Zn, Co und Ni in PIatm-Rhodium-(10%)-Legierungen wurde ausgearbeitet.

Die angeführten Elemente werden mit Amberlit IR-120 aus der verd. salzsauren Lösung (pH 1 bis 1,5) von Platin und Rhodium getrennt, die als Anionchloridkomplexe im Eluat bleiben. Die einzelnen Metalle werden nach Elution aus ihrer Lösung durch Extraktion bzw. Mitfällung getrennt und kolorimetrisch mit Dithizon (Cu, Bi, Pb, Cd, Zn), Eriochromcyanin R (Al), 2-Nitroso-1-naphthol (Co),α-Furildioxim (Ni), 1-(2-Pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (Mn) und Rhodanid (Fo) bestimmt. Der Fehler beträgt weniger als 15%,

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Marczenko, Z., Kasiura, K. & Krasiejko, M. Cation-exchange separation and colorimetric determination of some elements in trace analysis of platinum-rhodium (10%) alloys. Mikrochim Acta 57, 625–633 (1969). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216467

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01216467

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