Abstract
We consider Lagrangian systems in the presence of nondegenerate gyroscopic forces. The problem of stability of a degenerate equilibrium pointO and the existence of asymptotic solutions is studied. In particular we show that nondegenerate gyroscopic forces in general have, at least formally, a stabilizing effect whenO is a strict maximum point of the potential energy. It turns out that when we switch on arbitrary small nondegenerate gyroscopic forces, a bifurcation phenomenon arises: the instability properties ofO are transferred to a compact invariant set which collapses atO when the gyroscopic forces are switched off.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. I AARNOLD, V. V. KOZLOV, A. I. NEISHTADT,Mathematical Aspects of Classical and Celestial Mechanics. Dynamical Systems, Vol. III, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg-Berlin, 1988
G. D. BIRKHOFF,Dynamical systems, Am. Math. Soc. Colloq. Publ. IX, New York, (1927)
S. V. BOLOTIN, Homoclinic trajectories of minimal tori of Lagrangian systems,Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. I Matem. Mekh. 6, 34–41 (1992) (Russian)
S. V. BOLOTIN, Homoclinic orbits to invariant tori of Hamiltonian systems,CARR Reports in Mathematical Physics, L'Aquila, Italy, (1993)
S. V. BOLOTIN, V. V. KOZLOV. On asymptotic solutions of the equations of dynamics,Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. I Matem. Mekh. 6, 72–88 (1980) (Russian). English transl.Moscow Univ. Math. Bull. 35, 82–88(1980))
R. DOUADI, Stabilité ou instabilité des points fixes elliptiques,Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Super., IV Ser.21, 1–46 (1988)
S. D. FURTA, On asymptotic solutions of the equation of motion of mechanical systems,Prikl. Matem. Mekh.,50, 726–730 (1986) (ussian)
S. D. FURTA, The instability of equilibrium of a gyroscopic system with two degrees of freedom,Vestnik Moskov. Univ. Ser. 1 Mat. Mekh. 5, 100–101 (1987), (Russian)
P. HAGEDORN, Über die Instabilität konservativer Systeme mit Gyroskopischen Kräften,Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 58, 1–9 (1975)
V. V. KOZLOV, Calculus of variations in large and classical mechanics,Uspekhi Matem. Nauk 40, 33–60 (1985), (Russian). English Transl.,Russian Matem Surveys 40, 37–71 (1982)
V. V. KOZLOV, Asymptotic motions and inversion of the Lagrange-Dirichlet Theorem,Prikl. Matem Mekh. 38, 719–725 (1986), (Russian)
V. V. KOZLOV, V. P. PALAMODOV, On the asymptotic solutions of the equations of classical mechanics,Dokl. Akad. Nauk. SSSR. 263, 285–289 (1982), (Russian)
A. N. KUZNETSOV, Differentiable solutions to degenerate systems of ordinary differential equations,Funk. Anal. i Pril. 6, 119–127 (1972), (Russian)
J. MATHER, Action minimizing invariant measures for positive definite Lagrangian systems,Math. Z. 227, 169–207 (1991)
V. MOAURO, NEGRINI, On the inversion of the Lagrange-Dirichlet theorem,Diff. and Int. Eq. 2, (1989)
J. MOSER,Lectures on Hamiltonian systems, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc.,81, (1968)
P. NEGRINI, On instability of stationary solutions of a Lagrangian system with gyroscopic forces, to appear inJour. Diff. Eq., (1993)
S. P. NOVIKOV, The Hamiltonian formalism and multi-valued analogueue of Morse theory,Uspekhi Matem. Nauk. 37, 3–49 (1982). English transl.Russian Math. Surveys 37, 1–56 (1982)
V. P. PALAMODOV, On instability of motion with several degrees of freedom, Preprint. Communicated at the Conference “Nonlinear Hamiltonian Mechanics”, C.I.R.M., held in Trento, June, 1–5, 1992
L. SALVADORI, Stability problems for holonomic mechanical systems. Proceedings of the Symposium: La Mécanique Analytique de Lagrange et son Héritage, Torino.Atti della Accademia delle Scienze di Torino,126, 2, Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, (1992)
A. G. SOKOLSKY, On stability of autonomous Hamiltonian systems with two degrees of freedom in the case of resonance of order one,Prikl. Matem. Mekh. 41, 24–33 (1977), (Russian)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Work supported by Russian Fund of Basic Research, the Italian Research Council (CNR) and the Italian Ministery of University (MURST)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bolotin, S., Negrini, P. Asymptotic solutions of Lagrangian systems with gyroscopic forces. NoDEA 2, 417–444 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01210618
Received:
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01210618