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GC-ECD determination of traces of 3-phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chloropyridazine after chemical derivatisation

GC-ECD-Bestimmung von Spuren von 3-Phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chlorpyridazin nach Derivatisierung

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Summary

The development and application of a method for the determination of residue of 3-phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chloropyridazine — the main metabolite of the new herbicide Pyridate — in matrices of cereals is described. The method involves after acetone extraction a three step clean-up process, derivatisation into 3-phenyl-4,6-dichloropyridazine and final measurement via Capillary-GC with EC-detection. The structure of the derivatisation product is confirmed by Capillary-GC/FTIR-spectroscopy combination.

Detection and determination limits are estimated to be 5 ng/g and 20 ng/g respectively with recoveries between 90 and 96% in the 20 ng/g to 100 ng/g range. The part of the metabolite which is bound to the plant carbohydrates is released by acidic hydrolysis. The hydrolysation products are worked up and determined in the same way as the procedure for the free metabolite.

Zusammenfassung

Beschrieben wird die Entwicklung und Anwendung einer Methode zur Rückstandsbestimmung von 3-Phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chlorpyridazin — dem ersten Metaboliten des neuentwickelten Herbizids Pyridate — in Getreide. Die Endbestimmung erfolgt mit Kapillar-GC mit EC-Detektion nach einer 3-stufigen Aufarbeitung und Derivatisierung zu 3-Phenyl-4,6-dichlorpyridazin. Die Struktur dieses Derivatisierungsprodukts ist mit Kapillar-GC/ FTIR-Spektroskopie bestätigt.

Nachweis- und Bestimmungsgrenzen liegen bei 5 ng/g bzw. 20 ng/g, die Wiederfindung zwischen 90% und 96% im Konzentrationsbereich von 20 ng/g bis 100 ng/g.

Der Anteil des Metabolits, der an die Kohlehydrate der Pflanze gebunden ist, wird durch saure Hydrolyse freigesetzt. Er wird nach derselben Aufarbeitungs- und Bestimmungsmethode, wie sie für den freien Metabolit Anwendung findet, erfaßt.

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Malissa, H., Buchberger, W., Landgraf, E. et al. GC-ECD determination of traces of 3-phenyl-4-hydroxy-6-chloropyridazine after chemical derivatisation. Mikrochim Acta 82, 127–142 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202168

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01202168

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