Skip to main content
Log in

Assessment of mite numbers: New methods and results

  • Published:
Experimental & Applied Acarology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The determination of mite numbers in dust samples depends on the effectiveness of the sampling procedure. We report on mite isolation from dust samples by flotation distinguishing between living and dead mites. The results are varied and unreproducible; ageing processes are of relevance in the case of dead mites. Living mites can be determined more reliably when using mite mobility. Two methods based on this principle, the mobility test and the heat escape method, are described and discussed. In the case of a natural analogous mite development on carpets, mite numbers ranging from 80 000 to 200 000 mites per m2 are found after approx. 3 months. It is shown that the mobility of different mite species varies. The mobility test allows the detection of mites in textile objects, and shows how mites are distributed over these objects. It is demonstrated how the infestation of clothes by mites can be determined.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Arlian, L.G., 1972. Equilibrium and non-equilibrium water exchange kinetics in an atracheate terrestrial arthropod,Dermatophagoides farinae Hughes. Diss., Ohio State University, Columbus, OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arlian, L.G., 1975. Dehydration and survival of the European house dust mite,Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. J. Med. Entomol., 12: 437–442.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Arlian, L.G., 1989. Biology and ecology of house dust mites,Dermatophagoides spp. andEuroglyphus spp. Immunol. Allergy Clinics N. Am., 9: 339–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arlian, L.G. and Veselica, M.M., 1981. Reevaluation of the humidity requirements of the house dust miteD. farinae. J. Med. Entomol., 18: 351–352.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff, E., 1988. Méthodes actuelles de quantification des acariens dans l'habitat. Rev. Franc. Allergol., 28: 115–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff, E. and van Bronswijk, J.E.M.H., 1986. Beiträge zur Ökologie der Hausstaubmilben I: Über die Erreichbarkeit von Hausstaubmilben durch Absaugen. Allergologie, 9: 375–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff, E., Fischer, A. and Wetter, G., 1986. Untersuchungen zur Oekologie der Hausstaubmilben. Allergologie, 9: 45–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bischoff, E., Fischer, A. and Schirmacher, W., 1988. Assessment of mite contamination by the heat escape method and the guanine detection test. In: A.L. de Weck and A. Todt (Editors), Mite Allergy — A Worldwide Problem. International Meeting 1–2 September 1987, at Bad Kreuznach, Germany. UCB, Brussel, pp. 58–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Colloff, M.J., 1987. Mites from house dust in Glasgow. Med. Vet. Entomol., 1: 163–168.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Colloff, M.J., 1988. Mite ecology and microclimate in my bed. In: A.L. de Weck and A. Todt (Editors), Mite Allergy — A Worldwide Problem. International Meeting 1–2 September 1987, at Bad Kreuznach, Germany. UCB, Brussel, pp. 51–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fain, A., Guerin, B. (Editor) and Hart, B.J., 1988. Acariens et Allergies. Allerbio Cepharm, Varennes en Argonne, France, 179 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • van Bronswijk, J.E.M.H., 1973.Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Trouessart 1897) in mattress and floor dust in a temperature climate (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). J. Med. Entomol., 10: 63–70.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • van Bronswijk, J.E.M.H. (Editor), 1981. House Dust Biology for Allergists, Acarologists and Mycologists. NIB Publishers, Zeist, Netherlands, 316 pp.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bischoff, E.R.C., Fischer, A. & Liebenberg, B. Assessment of mite numbers: New methods and results. Exp Appl Acarol 16, 1–14 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01201489

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01201489

Keywords

Navigation