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Ligand sorption and chromatographic separation of metals with XAD-2 resin

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Summary

A macroreticular adsorbent (crosslinked copolymer of styrene and divinylbenzene) is used as the solid support. Ligands immobilized to the resin via physical forces selectively form complexes with metal ions in the solution, thus achieving separation or preconcentration. The compounds studied are sodium tetraphenylboron, 1,10-phenanthroline, 8,8′(ethylenediimino)-diquinoline, 8-hydroxyquinoline and 5-chlorobenzotriazole. Since these agents possess properties of acids and bases, the pH of solution exerts great influence on the adsorption of ligands on the resin. pH-dependent studies on the distribution coefficient shows that, when conditions favor the existence of neutral species, the adsorption reaches maximum.

Zusammenfassung

Ein grobmaschiges Adsorptionsmittel (Copolymerisat aus Styrol und Divinylbenzol) wurde als feste Trägersubstanz verwendet. Daran durch physikalische Kräfte gebundene Liganden bilden selektiv Komplexe mit Metallionen in der Lösung und ermöglichen so deren Trennung oder Anreicherung. Als derartige Verbindungen wurden Bortetraphenylnatrium, 1,10-Phenanthrolin, 8,8′-(Äthylendiimino)-dichinolin, 8-Hydroxychinolin und 5-Chlorbenzotriazol untersucht. Da es sich hierbei um Zwitterionenbildner handelt, hat das pH der Lösung großen Einfluß auf die Adsorption von Liganden an das Harz. Die Untersuchung der pH-Abhängigkeit des Verteilungskoeffizienten zeigt, daß die Adsorption ihr Maximum erreicht, wenn die Lösungsbedingungen die Bildung neutraler Formen begünstigen.

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Cheng, K.L., Guh, H.Y. Ligand sorption and chromatographic separation of metals with XAD-2 resin. Mikrochim Acta 69, 55–68 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196980

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196980

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