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Sulphonated metal phthalocyanine complexes as redox indicators in micro titrations with cerium(IV) sulphate

Metall-Sulfophthalocyanin-Komplexe als Redoxindikatoren für Mikrotitrationen mit Cer(IV)sulfat

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Summary

Tetrasodium salts of copper(II) 4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulphophthalo-cyanine 2-hydrate, nickel (II)4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulphophthalocyanine, nickel(II) 3,3′,3″,3‴-tetrasurphophthaloycanine and cobalt(II) 4,4′,4″, 4‴-tetrasulphophthalocyanine 2-hydrate, and copper phthalocyanine trisulphonic acid are prepared in pure state. The molar absorptivity and formal redox potentials of the complexes are determined. The complexes are proposed as sensitive redox indicators in the micro determination of iron(II), arsenic(III), molybdenum(V), uranium(IV) and hydroquinone with 0.001–0.0005N cerium(IV) sulphate in sulphuric, hydrochloric and acetic acid media. They give sharp colour change from light turquoise blue to pale purple colour at the equivalence point. They have advantages over a few existing redox indicators.

Zusammenfassung

Die Tetra-Natriumsalze von Kupfer(II)-4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfophthalo-cyanin-2-hydrat, Nickel(II)-4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfophthalocyanin, Nickel(II)-3,3′,3″,3‴-tetrasulfophthalocyanin, Kobalt(II)-4,4′,4″,4‴-tetrasulfophthalo-cyanin-2-hydrat und Kupfer-phthalocyanin-trisulfonsäure wurden in reinem Zustand hergestellt. Die molare Extinktion und die formalen Redoxpotentiale dieser Komplexverbindungen wurden bestimmt. Die Komplexe wurden als empfindliche Redoxindikatoren für die Mikrobestimmung von Fe(II), As(III), Mo(V), U(IV) und Hydrochinon mit 0,001–0,0005N Cer(IV)sulfat in schwefelsaurer, salzsaurer und essigsaurer Lösung vorgeschlagen. Sie geben scharfe Farbumschläge von Hell-türkisch-blau nach Blaß-purpur beim Äquivalenzpunkt. Gegenüber bekannten Redoxindikatoren bieten sie Vorteile.

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Gowda, H.S., Achar, B.N. Sulphonated metal phthalocyanine complexes as redox indicators in micro titrations with cerium(IV) sulphate. Mikrochim Acta 74, 301–307 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196455

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01196455

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