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Exchange of hydrogen atoms of saturated cyclic hydrocarbons with sulfuric acid

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Bulletin of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Division of chemical science Aims and scope

Summary

  1. 1.

    A study has been made of the hydrogen-exchange reaction occurring when heavy sulfuric acid reacts with saturated cyclic hydrocarbons(cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, 1,1-dimethyleyclohexane, 1,4-dimethylcyelohexane, 1-ethyl-4-merhylcyclohexane, eyclopentane, methylcyclopentane, and cis- and trans -decahydronaphthalenes).

  2. 2.

    It has been established that monocyclic hydrocarbons containing tertiary carbon atoms (methylcyclohexane, 1,4-d:methyloyclohexane, 1-ethyl-4-methylcyclohexane, and methylcyclopentane) undergo hydrogen exchange, equilibrium being established in a few hours at room temperature.

  3. 3.

    It has been Found that no hydrogen exchange is to be observed between heavy sulfuric acid and cis- and trans-decahydronaphthalenes,

  4. 4.

    It has been established that, when a mixture of a hydrocarbon containing a tertiary carbon atom with a hydrocarbon that does not contain a tertiary carbon atom is treated with heavy sulfuric acid, only the hydrocarbon containing the tertiary carbon atom takes part in hydrogen exchange.

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Literature cited

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Setkina, V.N., Kursanov, D.N. & Liberman, A.L. Exchange of hydrogen atoms of saturated cyclic hydrocarbons with sulfuric acid. Russ Chem Bull 3, 89–94 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01195428

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01195428

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