Abstract
The title compound isN,N′-DiphenylpiperazineN,N′-dioxide octahydrate, C16H34N2O10:M r=414.46, orthorhombic, space groupPnma (No. 62),a=12.327(2),b=9.804(1),c=17.443(4) Å,V c=2108.1(5) Å3,Z=4. The structure was solved by the direct method and refined toR=0.056 for 3032 observed MoKα reflections. In theN,N′-dioxide molecule, all atoms except those of the methylene groups lie on a crystallographic mirror plane. The piperazine ring takes the chair form, with two N-O bonds oriented axially in atrans configuration. The crystal structure is characterized by strong hydrogen bonding between the water molecules, as well as between theN-oxide groups and water molecules, giving rise to a three-dimensional network structure composed of edge-sharing four-membered, five-membered, six-membered, and fourteen-membered rings.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bennett, G. M., and Glynn, E. (1950)J. Chem. Soc., 211.
Caron, A., and Donohue, J. (1962)Acta Crystallogr. 15, 1052.
Caron A., and Palenik, G. J., Goldish, E., and Donohue, J. (1964)Acta Crystallogr. 17, 102.
DeTitta, G. T., Edmonds, J. W., Liangs, D. A., and Hauptman, H. (1975)Acta Crystallogr. A 31, 472.
Diamond, R. (1969)Acta Crystallogr. A 25, 43.
Herbstein, F. H., Ashkenazi, P., Kaftory, M., Kapon, M., Reisner, G. M., and Ginsburg, D. (1986)Acta Crystallogr. B 42, 575.
Hon, P. K., and Mak, T. C. W. (1987)J. Cryst. Spectrosc. Res. 17, 419.
International Tables for X-ray Crystallography (1974) Vol. IV (Kynoch Press, Birmingham), pp. 99, 149. [Now distributed by D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.]
Kapon, M., Yorkovsky, Y., and Dori, Z. (1986)Inorg. Chim. Acta 124, 149.
Karapetyan, H. A., Struchkov, Yu. T., and Dvoryantseva, G. G. (1982)Cryst. Struct. Commun. 11, 1441.
Kim, S. H., and Jeffrey, G. A. (1970)J. Chem. Phys. 53, 3610.
Lam, Y. S., and Mak, T. C. W. (1978)Acta Crystallogr. B 34, 1732.
Mak, T. C. W. (1965)J. Chem. Phys. 43, 2799.
Mak, T. C. W. (1986)J. Incl. Phenom. 4, 273.
Mak, T. C. W. (1988)J. Mol. Struct., in press.
Mak, T. C. W., Ladd, M. F. C., and Povey, D. C. (1979)J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 2, 593.
McMullan, R. K., Mak, T. C. W., and Jeffrey, G. A. (1966)J. Chem. Phys. 44, 2338.
Morera, E. S. (1929)Quim. Ind. 71, 303;Chem. Abstr. 24, 1644 (1930).
Pauling, L., and Marsh, R. E. (1952)Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 38, 112.
Schilling, J. W. (1970) InCrystallographic Computing, F. R. Ahmed, ed. (Munksgaard, Copenhagen), pp. 201–204.
Schwarzenbach, D. (1968)J. Chem. Phys. 48, 4134.
Sheldrick, G. M. (1982) InComputational Crystallography, D. Sayre, ed. (Oxford University Press, New York), pp. 506–514.
Shi, K.-L., Wang, R.-Q., and Mak, T. C. W. (1987)J. Mol. Struct. 160, 109.
Sparks, R. A. (1976) InCrystallographic Computing Techniques, F. R. Ahmed, ed. (Munksgaard, Copenhagen), pp. 452–467.
Tsunekawa, S. (1972)J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 33, 167.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kwok, CK., Mak, T.C.W. Crystal and molecular structure ofN,N′-diphenylpiperazine N,N′-dioxide octahydrate. Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research 18, 251–264 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194316
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01194316