Skip to main content
Log in

Influence of glucose on polysensory properties of neurons of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Using the method of intracellular pickup of neuronal activity, a high degree of convergence of impulses of various modalities onto the cells of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus was established in cats immobilized by means of diplacin dichloride. Great similarity was identified in the patterns of responses to somatic, visceral, light, and sound stimuli. With intravenous administration of glucose, 32% of the neurons studied increased their convergent capacity, 19% of the cells increased the frequency of spikes, and 23% changed the phase of the reaction. The excitatory type of reaction predominated in the responses of the cells investigated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature cited

  1. K. G. Bagdasaryan, O. G. Baklavadzhyan, and I. N. Avetisyan, “The reactions of the neurons of the hypothalamus in response to the stimulation of the pelvic and sciatic nerves,” Fiziol. Zh. SSSR,71, No. 9, 1049–1056 (1985).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. O. G. Baklavadzhyan, The Viscerosomatic Systems of the Hypothalamus [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. G. Kostyuk and N. N. Preobrazhenskii, The Mechanisms of Integration of Visceral and Somatic Afferent Signals [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  4. Yu. G. Kratin, N. A. Zubkova, V. V. Lavrov, T. S. Sotnichenko, and K. P. Fedorova, The Visual Pathways and the Activation System of the Brain [in Russian], Nauka, Leningrad (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  5. M. Ya. Rabinovich, L. L. Voronin, and V. G. Skrebitskii, “The polysensory reactions of neurons as the functional basis of integration,” in: The Integration of the Activity of the Nervous System in the Norm and in Pathology [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1968), pp. 234–245.

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. S. Sotnichenko, “The differentiation of the efferent projections of the medial (cuneiform nucleus) and lateral areas of the midbrain reticular formation of the cat brain,” Neirofiziologiya,17, No. 5, 646–651 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. A. Albe-Fessard, C. Rocha-Miranda, and E. Oswaldo-Cruz, “Activités évoqués dans le noyau caudé du chat en réponse à des types divers différences. II. Etude de microphysiologie,” EEG Clin. Neurophysiol.,12, 649–661 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  8. B. K. Anand and Y. B. Brobeck, “Localization of a ‘feeding center’ in the hypothalamus of the rat,” Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med.,77, No. 2, 323–324 (1951).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. B. K. Anand, G. S. China, K. Sharma, S. Dua, and B. Singh, “Activity of single neurons in the hypothalamus feeding centers; effect of glucose,” Am. J. Physiol.,207, No. 5, 1146–1154 (1964).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. S. Aou, Y. Oomura, L. Lenard, H. Nishino, A. Inokuchi, T. Minami, and H. Misaki, “Behavioral significance of monkey hypothalamic glucose-sensitive neurons,” Brain Res.,302, No. 1, 69–74 (1984).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Buser and M. Imber, “Sensory projections in the motor cortex of the cat,” in: The Theory of Associations in Sensory Systems [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1964), pp. 214–231.

    Google Scholar 

  12. H. L. Fields, G. A. Meyer, and L. D. Partridge, “Convergence of visceral and somatic input onto spinal neurons,” Exp. Neurol.,26, No. 1, 36–52 (1970).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Y. Oomura, T. Ono, H. Ooyama, and M. J. Wayner, “Glucose and osmosensitive neurons of the rat hypothalamus,” Nature (London),222, No. 5190, 282–284 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  14. M. Scheibel, A. Scheibel, A. Mollica, and G. Moruzzi, “Convergence and interaction of afferent impulses on single units of the reticular formation,” J. Neurophysiol.,18, No. 4, 309–331 (1955).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. L. W. Swanson and W. M. Cowan, “The efferent connections of the suprachiasmatic nucleus of the hypothalamus,” J. Comp. Neurol.,160, No. 1, 1–12 (1975).

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. J. Szentagothai, A központi idegredszer melyen fevkö reszein vegzett kiserleti beavatkozasok modszerei. A «stereotaxis» alven alapulo müszerek es alkalmazasuk. A Kiserleti orvostudomay vizsgalo modszerei, Akad. -Kiado, Budapest (1957), pp. 19–126.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Translated from Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal SSSR imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 74, No. 3, pp. 318–325, March, 1988.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Smirnov, S.I., Pluzhnichenko, E.B. Influence of glucose on polysensory properties of neurons of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus. Neurosci Behav Physiol 19, 150–156 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01190461

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01190461

Keywords

Navigation