Conclusions
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1.
Pure tones corresponding to the maxima of SAS energy and repeated at a frequency of 0.8–4 per second evoke passively defensive behavior in nestlings.
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2.
The basis for the identification by nestlings of SAS and for differentiating it from the feeding signal is the tone frequency of bursts.
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3.
The signal repetition frequency performs a function connected with maintaining a defensive tonic activity throughout signal action.
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4.
The basis for maintaining defensive tonic activation is a specific level of trace excitability of auditory mechanisms retained for a fixed interval of time after the end of the action of the preceding burst.
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Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 251–258, March–April, 1984.
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Khayutin, S.N., Grinchenko, Y.V. & Dmitrieva, L.P. Dependence of defensive behavior of altricial nestlings upon alarm-signal parameters. Neuroethological approach. Neurosci Behav Physiol 16, 104–110 (1986). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186507
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01186507