Abstract
Ferrocene and nickelocene have pseudo-isomorphous structures at room temperature but only ferrocene undergoes a second-order phase transformation on cooling. Calculation and analysis of appropriate lattice-energy surfaces as a function of concerted ring rotation showed that ferrocene has a disordered structure at room temperature different from nickelocene which exhibits a single minimum in the lattice-energy function. The results readily suggest a mechanism for the ferrocene phase transformation. The correct low-temperature structure is predicted only after taking intramolecular interactions into account.
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Levendis, D.C., Boeyens, J.C.A. Analysis of the molecular conformation and rotational disorder in crystalline ferrocene and nickelocene. Journal of Crystallographic and Spectroscopic Research 15, 1–17 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185712
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01185712