Skip to main content
Log in

Ultrastructural features of synapses of gap junction type in frog spinal motor nuclei

  • Published:
Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Literature cited

  • Bennett, M. V. L., “A comparison of electrically and chemically mediated transmission,” in: Structure and Function of Synapses, Raven Press, New York (1972), pp. 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogolepov, N. N., Ultrastructure of Synapses under Normal and Pathological Conditions [in Russian], Meditsina, Moscow (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Brightman, M. W., and Reese, T. S., “Junctions between intimately apposed cell membranes in the vertebrate brain,” J. Cell Biol.,40, No. 3, 648 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, B. T., and Gray, E. G., “Electron microscopy of specialized synaptic contacts suggesting possible transmission in the frog spinal cord,” J. Physiol. (London),179, No. 1, 2 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  • Charlton, B. T., and Gray, E. G., “Comparative electron microscopy of synapses in the vertebrate spinal cord,” J. Cell Sci.,1, 67 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, E. G., “Problems of interpreting the structure of vertebrate and invertebrate synapses,” in: Internat. Rev. Gen. Exp. Zool.,2, 139 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Gray, E. G., “The central nervous system,” in: Electron-Microscopic Anatomy [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1967), pp. 195–227.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hama, K., “Studies on fine structure and function of synapses,” Prog. Brain Res.,21A, 252 (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kositsyn, N. S., Microstructure of Dendrites and Axodendritic Synapses in the Central Nervous System [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappas, G. D., Asada, J., and Bennett, M. V. L., “Morphological correlates of increased coupling resistance at an electrotonic synapse,” J. Cell Biol.,49, 173 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pappas, G. D., and Waxman, S. G., “Synaptic fine structure: morphological correlates of chemical and electrotonic transmission,” in: Structure and Function of Synapses, Raven Press, New York (1972), pp. 1–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payton, B. W., Bennett, M. V. L., and Pappas, G. D., “Permeability and structure of functional membranes at an electrotonic synapse,” Science,166, 1641 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, A., Palay, S., and Webster, G., Ultrastructure of the Nervous System [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robertson, J. D., “The occurrence of a subunit pattern in the unit membranes of club endings in Mauthner cell synapses in goldfish brain,” J. Cell Biol.,19, No. 1, 201 (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapovalov, A. I., “Interneuronal synapses with electrical and chemical mechanisms of transmission and evolution of the central nervous system,” Zh. Évol. Biokhim. Fiziol.,13, No. 5 (1977).

  • Shapovalov, A. I., and Shiriaev, B. I., “The modulation of transmission in different electrotonic synapses by aminopyridine,” Experientia (1977).

  • Sotelo, C., and Taxi, J., “Ultrastructural aspects of electrotonic junction in the spinal cord of the frog,” Brain Res.,17, No. 1, 137 (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stensaas, L. J., and Stensaas, S. S., “Light and electron microscopy of motoneurons and neuropil in the amphibian spinal cord,” Brain Res.,31, 67 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Szekeli, G., and Kozaras, B., “Dendro-dendritic contacts between frog motoneurons shown with the cobalt labeling technique,” Brain Res.,108, No. 1, 194 (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  • Velumyan, A. A., and Shapovalov, A. I., “Unequal sensitivity of different synaptic inputs of amphibian motoneurons to calcium ion and magnesium ion deficiency,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,225, No. 2, 466 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

The authors are grateful to Candidate of Biological Sciences E. V. Ozirskaya for useful technical hints, and to Professor A. L. Polenov for allowing the electron microscope in his laboratory to be used for the work.

Translated from Arkhiv Anatomii, Gistologii i Émbriologii, Vol. 75, No. 7, pp. 27–34, July, 1978.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Motorina, M.V. Ultrastructural features of synapses of gap junction type in frog spinal motor nuclei. Neurosci Behav Physiol 10, 295–301 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184039

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01184039

Keywords

Navigation