Skip to main content
Log in

FIX-DES: A computer-aided modular fixture configuration design system

  • Published:
The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents a computer-aided modular fixture configuration design system: FIX-DES. When fixturing requirements are specified as locating/clamping surfaces and points, a fixture configuration will be automatically generated by

  1. 1.

    Selecting fixture elements from a fixture element database to form fixture units based on fixture element assembly relationships.

  2. 2.

    Placing the fixture units and elements into position on a baseplate while the fixturing requirements and assembly relationships (e.g. hole alignments) are maintained.

The fixture element assembly relationships can be established automatically when the geometric models and fixturing functions of the fixture elements are specified so that the FIX-DES system can be applied easily to different fixture systems. The system also provides the interactive design and design modification functions for human expert involvement. The system was developed with core programs in C and C++ and interface programs in a specific CAD environment. The system has been successfully applied in industry and can be transferred easily to other CAD systems. The overall structure of the FIX-DES system is introduced in the paper. The development of the automated fixture configuration design (AFCD) functions are presented in detail. Finally a fixture configuration design example is given to illustrate the application of the system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Y. C. Nee, S. Prombonpong and A. S. Kumar, “A state-of-the-art review of flexible and computerised fixture design systems”,5th International Manufacturing Conference in China, 2–4 April, pp. B206–212, 1991.

  2. A. J. C. Trappey and C. R. Liu, “A literature survey of fixture-design automation”,International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,5 (3), pp. 240–255, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. Y. C. Nee and A. S. Kumar, “A framework for an object/rule-based automated fixture design system”,Annals CIRP, pp. 147–151, 1991.

  4. B. S. Thompson and M. V. Gandhi, “Commentary on flexible fixture”,Applied Mechanics Review,39 (9), pp. 1365–1369, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Y. Rong and Y. Bai, “Automated generation of modular fixture configuration design”,Transactions ASME Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,119, pp. 208–219 (partially presented at ASME Design Automation Conference, Boston, MA, 17–21 September, 1995, pp. 681–688) February 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Bai and Y. Rong, “Establishment of modular fixture element assembly relationship for automated fixture design”,Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ASME IMECE, San Francisco, CA, 12–17 November, MED-vol. 2-1, pp. 805–816, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  7. J. R. Boerma and H. J. J. Kals, “Fixture design with FIXES: the automatic selection of positioning, clamping and support features for primatic parts”,Annals CIRP,38, pp. 399–402, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. C. Brost and K. Y. Goldberg, “A complete algorithm for synthesizing modular fixtures for polygonal parts”,IEEE Transactions on Robots and Automation,12 (1), 31–46, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  9. L. S. King and I. Hutter, “Theoretical approach for generating optimal fixturing locations for prismatic workparts in automated assembly”,Journal of Manufacturing Systems,12 (5), pp. 409–416, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Markus, E. Markusek, J. Farkas and J. Filemon, “Fixture design using prolog: an expert system”,Robotics and CIMS,1 (2), pp. 167–172, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. T. Plam and A. de Sam Lazaro, “AUTOFIX — an expert CAD system for jig and fixtures”,International Journal of Machine Tool and Manufacture,30 (3), pp. 403–411, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Whybrew and B. K. A. Ngoi, “Computer aided design of modular fixture assembly”,International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,7, pp. 267–276, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. C. Trapper, C. S. Su and S. H. Huang, “Methodology for location and orientation of modular fixtures”,Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ASME WAN, New Orleans, LA, 28 November–2 December, PED-64, pp. 333–342, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  14. A. J. C. Trappey and C. R. Liu, “Automated fixture configuration using projective geometry approach”,International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,8, pp. 297–304, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  15. R. Sakal and J. G. Chow, “A semigenerative computer-aided fixture design system using Autocad and CAD fixturing database”,Computer-aided Production Engineering, Cookeville, TN, 13–14 August, pp. 267–276, 1991.

  16. Y. Rong and X. Li, “Locating method analysis based fixture design”, IEEE 6th International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation Proceedings. September 9–12, 1997, Los Angeles, CA pp. 27–32.

  17. Y. Rong, J. Zhu and S. Li, “Fixture feature analysis for computer-aided fixture design”,Manufacturing Science and Engineering, ASME WAN, New Orleans, LA, 28 November–2 December, PED-64, pp. 267–271, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Keith Hargrove, “A systems approach to fixture planning and design”,International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology,10, pp. 169–182, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ma, W., Lei, Z. & Rong, Y. FIX-DES: A computer-aided modular fixture configuration design system. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 14, 21–32 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01179413

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01179413

Keywords

Navigation