Summary
This paper is concerned with a variational formulation of non-axisymmetric water waves and of two-dimensional surface waves in a running stream of finite depth. The full set of equations of motions for the non-axisymmetric water wave problem in cylindrical polar coordinates and for the two-dimensional surface waves in the running stream in Cartesian coordinates is obtained from a Lagrangian function which is equal to the pressure.
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Debnath, L. A variational principle for nonlinear water waves. Acta Mechanica 72, 155–160 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176549
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01176549