Abstract
The title compounds, which are synthesized from be elements, are shown to be isostructural with K8In11 (R3¯c Z=6) and to contain pentacapped trigonal prismatic clusters that have been compressed along the three-fold axes so as to bring the two types of capping atoms within bonding distances. These are arranged in double-ccp layers separated by double alkali--metal layers. Extended Hückel calculations show a substantial energy gap and the end of significant intracluster bonding for the hypoelectronic (by Wade's rules) 18-electron Tl11 7−. Correspondingly, all three compounds are metallic (ρ298 ≈ 400 μΩ · cm) and Pauli-paramagnetic (χM ≈ 4 x 10−4 emu. mol−1, consistent with their formulation as metallic (A +)8Tl11 7− e− phases. Factors thought to be responsible for the cluster distortion, the metallic salt characteristics, and the unusual chemistry of thallium am noted.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Gordier and V. Müller (1992).Z. Kristallogr.198, 281.
D. A. Hansen and J. F. Smith (1967).Acta Crystallogr. 22, 836.
R. Thümmel and W. Klemm (1970).Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 376, 44.
A. G. Lee,The Chemistry of Thallium (Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1971).
Z.-C. Dong and J. D. Corbett (unpublished research).
Z.-C. Dong and J. D. Corbett (1993).J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 11299.
Z.-C. Dong and J. D. Corbett (1994).J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 3429.
P. Pyykkö and J. P. Desclaux (1979).Acc. Chem. Res. 12, 276.
K. Wade (1976).Adv. Inorg. Chem. Radiochem.18, 1; (b) R. Naslain and J. Etoureau (1966). C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris263, 484.
C. Belin and M. Tillard-Charbonnel (1993).Prog. Solid State Chem. 22, 59.
S. C. Sevov and J. D. Corbett (1993).Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 619, 128.
S. C. Sevov and J. D. Corbett (1993).J. Solid State Chem. 103, 114.
S. C. Sevov and J. D. Corbett (1991).Inorg. Chem. 30, 4875.
S. C. Sevov and J. D. Corbett (1993).Science 262, 880.
S. C. Sevov and J. D. Corbett (1992).Inorg. Chem. 31, 1895.
J. Shinar, B. Dehmer, B. J. Beaudry, and D. T. Peterson (1988).Phys. Rev. 37B, 2066.
P. W. Selwood,Magnetochemistry, 2nd Ed. (Interscience Publishers, New York, 1956), p. 70.
G. M. Sheldrick,SHELXS-86 (Universität Göttingen, Germany, 1986).
TEXSAN, version 6.0 package. Molecular Structure Corp., The Woodland, Texas, 1990).
N. Walker and D. Stuart (1986).Acta Crystallogr. A39, 158.
A. Simon (1979).Struct. Bonding 36, 81.
A. Fumagelli, S. Martingengo, G. Ciani, and A. Sironi (dy1983).J. Chan. Soc., Clem. Commun., 453.
E. Zintl and W. Dullenkopf (1932).Z. Physik. Chem. B16, 195.
L. Pauling,The Nature of the Chemical Bond (Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY, 1960), p. 400.
R. Hoffmann (1963).J. Chem. Phys. 39, 1397.
P. Pyykkö (1988).Chem. Rev. 88, 563.
D. B. Kang, D. Jung, and M.-H. Whangbo (1990).Inorg. Chem. 29, 257.
S. C. Sevov and J. D. Corbett (1993).Inorg. Chem. 29, 1059.
R. C. Burns and J. D. Corbett (1982).J. Am. Chem. Soc. 104, 2804.
W. Blase, G. Cordier, V. Müller, U. Häußermann, R. Nesper, and M. Somer (1993).Z. Naturforsch. 48b, 754.
T. Rami, K. Izumi, and R. Iwaoka (1993).J. Non-Cryst. Solids 156/158, 285.
R. Xu, P. Verkerk, W. S. Howells, G. A. de Wijs, F. van der Horst, and W. van der Lugt (1993).J. Phys.: Condensed Matter 5, 9253.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
This manuscript is dedicated to Larry Dahl on the occasion of his 65th birthday.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dong, ZC., Corbett, J.D. A 8Tl11 (A = K, Rb, or Cs) phases with hypoelectronic Tl11 7− cluster anions: Syntheses, structure, bonding, and properties. J Clust Sci 6, 187–201 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01175845
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01175845