Skip to main content
Log in

Electron microscopic studies on embryonic chick spinal ganglion cells: relationship between micro tubules and the Golgi complex

  • Published:
Journal of Neurocytology

Summary

Spinal ganglia from 11 day chick embryos were fixed immediately after removal, or after a short incubation in media with or without nerve growth factor (NGF), and were subsequently examined by transmission electron microscopy. Qualitatively, incubation did not effect the fine structure of the neuroblasts. Morphometrically, however, NGF was found to cause a marked increase in the amounts of microtubules and microfilaments in the perikarya of the cells with a threefold increase in the volume density of these organelles after 4 h. The cells displayed a prominent Golgi complex, mostly with dictyosomes organized in one continuous band or area. Individual dictyosomes consisted of a stack of 3–6 parallel cisternae associated with small vesicles and occasional larger vacuoles. Microtubules were observed in all parts of the cytoplasm but were particularly numerous within the Golgi area. They occurred both on the forming and maturing sides of the dictyosomes and in the latter site were closely associated with small vesicles and peripheral dilatations of the cisternae. These observations indicate a possible role of microtubules in the organization and function of the Golgi complex.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, R. D. (1975) Evidence for firm linkages between microtubules and membrane-bounded vesicles.Journal of Cell Biology 64, 497–503.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angeletti, P. U., Levi-Montalcini, R. andCaramia, F. (1971) Ultrastructural changes in sympathetic neurons of newborn and adult mice treated with nerve growth factor.Journal of Ultrastructure Research 36, 24–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, O. (1975) Studies on isolated microtubules. Evidence for a clear space component.Cytobiologie 11, 366–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behnke, O. andForer, A. (1967) Evidence for four classes of microtubules in individual cells.Journal of Cell Science 2, 169–92.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brinkley, B. R. andCartwright, J., Jr. (1971) Ultrastructural analysis of mitotic spindle elongation in mammalian cellsin vitro. Direct microtubulecounts.Journal of Cell Biology 50, 416–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Brabander, M., Aerts, F., Van De Veire, R. andBorgers, M. (1975) Evidence against interconversion of microtubules and filaments.Nature 253, 119–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ehrlich, H. P., Ross, R. andBornstein, P. (1974) Effects of antimicrotubular agents on the secretion of collagen.Journal of Cell Biology 62, 390–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ham, R. G. andSattler, G. L. (1968) Clonal growth of differentiated rabbit cartilage cells.Journal of Cellular Physiology 72, 109–14.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hier, D. B., Arnason, B. G. W. andYoung, M. (1972) Studies on the mechanism of action of nerve growth factor.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.) 69, 2268–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kern, H. F. (1975) Fine structural distribution of microtubules in pancreatric B cells of the rat.Cell and Tissue Research 164, 261–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kolber, A. R., Goldstein, M. N. andMoore, B. W. (1974) Effect of nerve growth factor on the expression of colchicine-binding activity and 14-3-2 protein in an established line of human neuroblastoma.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (U.S.A.) 71, 4203–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lacy, P. E. (1975) Endocrine secretory mechanisms.American Journal of Pathology 79, 170–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi, A., Cimino, M., Mercanti, D., Chen, J. S. andCalissano, P. (1975) Interaction of nerve growth factor with tubulin. Studies on binding and induced polymerization.Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 399, 50–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levi-Montalcini, R., Caramia, F., Luse, S.A. andAngeletti, P. U. (1968)Invitro effects of the nerve growth factor on the fine structure of the sensory nerve cells.Brain Research 8, 347–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lohmander, S., Moskalewski, S., Madsen, K., Thyberg, J. andFriberg, U. (1976) Influence of colchicine on the synthesis and secretion of proteoglycans and collagen by fetal guinea pig chondrocytes.Experimental Cell Research 99, 333–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGill, M. andBrinkley, B. R. (1975) Human chromosomes and centrioles as nucleating sites for thein vitro assembly of microtubules from bovine brain tubulin.Journal of Cell Biology 67, 189–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • McIntosh, J. R. (1974) Bridges between microtubules.Journal of Cell Biology 61, 166–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mizel, S. B. andBamburg, J. R. (1975) Studies on the action of nerve growth factor. 11. Neurotubule protein levels during neurite outgrowth.Neurobiology 5, 283–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mollenhauer, H. H. (1974) Distribution of microtubules in the Golgi apparatus ofEuglena gracilis.Journal of Cell Science 15, 89–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskalewski, S., Thyberg, J., Lohmander, S. andFriberg, U. (1975) Influence of colchicine and vinblastine on the Golgi complex and matrix deposition in chondrocyte aggregates. An ultrastructural study.Experimental Cell Research 95, 440–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moskalewski, S., Thyberg, J. andFriberg, U. (1976)In vitro influence of colchicine on the Golgi complex in A- and B-cells of guinea pig pancreatic islets.Journal of Ultrastructure Research 54, 304–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Novikoff, P. M., Novikoff, A. B., Quintana, N. andHauw, J. J. (1971) Golgi apparatus, GERL and lysosomes of neurons in rat dorsal root ganglia studied by thick section and thin section cytochemistry.Journal of Cell Biology 50, 859–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olmsted, J. B. andBorisy, G. G. (1973) Microtubules.Annual Review of Biochemistry 42, 507–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palade, G. (1975) Intracellular aspects of the process of protein synthesis.Science 189, 347–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pannese, E. (1974) The histogenesis of the spinal ganglia.Advances in Anatomy, Embryology and Cell Biology 47 (5), 1–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, E. S. (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy.Journal of Cell Biology 17, 208–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robbins, E. andGonatas, N. K. (1964) Histochemical and ultrastructural studies on HeLa cell cultures exposed to spindle inhibitors with special reference to the interphase cell.Journal of Histochemistry and Cytochemistry 12, 704–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sjostrand, F. S. (1967) Electron microscopy of cells and tissues. Vol. 1:Instrumentation and techniques p. 145, Academic Press: New York-London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, D. S. (1971) On the significance of cross-bridges between microtubules and synaptic vesicles.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B. 261, 395–405.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, F. O. andSamson, F. E. Jr. (1968) Neuronal fibrous proteins. A review based on two NRP conferences.Neurosciences Research Program Bulletin 6, 113–219.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spurr, A. R. (1969) A low-viscosity epoxy resin embedding medium for electron microscopy.Journal of Ultrastructure Research 26, 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilney, G. (1971) Origin and continuity of microtubules. InOrigin and Continuity of Cell Organelles (edited byReinert, J. andUrsprung, H.), pp. 222–60. Berlin: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thyberg, J. andHinek, A. (1977) Electron microscopic studies on embryonic chick spinal ganglion cells:in vitro effects of antimicrotubular agents on the Golgi complex.Journal of Neurocytology 6, 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warchol, J. B., Herbert, D. C., Williams, M. G. andRennels, E.G. (1975) Distribution of microtubules in prolactin cells of lactating rats.Cell and Tissue Research 159, 205–12.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, R. H. (1974) Microtubular organization in elongating myogenic cells.Journal of Cell Biology 63, 550–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weibel, E. R. (1969) Stereological principles for morphometry in electron microscopic cytology.International Review of Cytology 26, 235–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, L. andBryan, J. (1974) Biochemical and pharmacological properties of microtubules.Advances in Cell and Molecular Biology 3, 21–72.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hinek, A., Thyberg, J. & Friberg, U. Electron microscopic studies on embryonic chick spinal ganglion cells: relationship between micro tubules and the Golgi complex. J Neurocytol 6, 13–25 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01175411

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01175411

Keywords

Navigation