Skip to main content
Log in

Viscous resuspension of a sediment caused by oscillating stratified flows

  • Original Papers
  • Published:
Acta Mechanica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Summary

It is known that a sediment of settled particles can resuspend under the action of shear. In this paper, based on a mathematical model given by Leighton and Acrivos [6], we study theoretically the viscous resuspension of a sediment in a Couette channel with harmonically oscillating walls. Numerical experiments reveal that the resuspension height and the particle volume concentration at the bottom of the channel depend on the frequency of the oscillation. While oscillation of the top wall has nearly no influence on the sediment, a moving bottom wall causes the settled particles to completely resuspend if the frequency is large enough.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Acrivos, A.: The rheology of concentrated suspension of non-clloidal particles. In: Particulate two-phase-flow (Roco, M., ed.), pp. 169–189. Boston: Butterworth-Heinemann 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Acrivos, A., Mauri, R., Fan, X.: Shear-induced resuspension in a Couette device. Int. J. Multiphase Flow19, 797–802 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gadala-Maria, F. A.: The rheology of concentrated suspensions. Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University 1979.

  4. Gadala-Maria, F. A., Acrivos, A.: Shear-induced structure in a concentrated suspension of solid spheres. J. Rheol.24, 799–814 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  5. Leighton, D.: The shear induced migration of particulates in concentrated suspensions. Ph. D. Thesis, Stanford University 1986.

  6. Leighton, D., Acrivos, A.: Viscous resuspension. Chem. Eng. Sci.41, 1377–1384 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Leighton, D., Acrivos, A.: Measurement of shear-induced self-diffusion in concentrated suspensions. J. Fluid Mech.177, 109–131 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  8. Leighton, D., Acrivos, A.: The shear induced migration of particulates in concentrated suspensions. J. Fluid Mech.181, 415–439 (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Schaflinger, U., Acrivos, A., Zhang, K.: Viscous resuspension of a sediment layer in a laminar and stratified flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow16, 567–578 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, K., Acrivos, A.: Viscous resuspension in a fully developed laminar pipe flow. Int. J. Multiphase Flow20, 579–591 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wallner, J., Schaflinger, U. Viscous resuspension of a sediment caused by oscillating stratified flows. Acta Mechanica 127, 147–153 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01170369

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01170369

Keywords

Navigation