Summary
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1.
The conditions have been determined for the alkylation with tert-butyl chloride of 2-methylthiophene, 2-ethylthiophene, 2,5-dimethylthiophene, and 2,5-diethylthiophene, and as a result the following compounds have been synthesized: 2-tert-butyl-5-methylthiophene, 2-tert-butyl-5-ethylthlophene, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-methylthiophene, 3,5-di-tert-butyl-2-ethylthiophene, 3-tert-butyl-2,5-dirnethylthiophene, and 3-tert-butyl-2,5-diethylthiophene. The alkyl-substituted thiophenes were obtained in 85–95% yields.
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2.
The structures of these new tert-butyl-substituted thiophenes have been proved by acetylation in presence of stannic chloride.
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3.
It has been shown for the first time that, in the acetylation in presence of stannic chloride of trisubstituted thiophenes containing a tent-butyl group, the latter is eliminated when it occurs in the β-position.
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4.
5-tert-Butyl-2-methyl-3-thienyI methyl ketone and 5-tert-butyl-2-ethyl -3-thienyl methyl ketone have been synthesized.
Literature cited
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Goldfarb, Y.L., Korsakova, I.S. Synthesis of thiophene derivatives containing the tert-butyl group, and some of their properties. Russ Chem Bull 3, 481–485 (1954). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167830
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167830