Summary
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1.
The complete syntheses of a number of new steroid ketones have been effected by condensation of 3,4,4a, 5,8,8a-hexahydro-8a-methyl-1-vinylnaphthalene (V) with 2-methyl -2-cyclopenten-1-one (VII), 2,4-dimethyl-2-cyclopentene-l-one (VIII), 2-cyclohexen-l-one (IX), 2-methyl-2-cyclohexen-l-one (X), p-benzoquinone (XI), and 3,5-dimethyl-3-cyclopentene-1,2-dione (XII). The steroid ketones obtained by the condensation of the triene V with the cyclopentenones VII and VIII have the so-called *inverted structure, and the main product of the condensation of the triene V with citraconic anhydride has the same structure.
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2.
It has been shown that displacement of the double bond irr the 9(11) position readily occurs when steroid ketones are heated with hydrochloric acid or are shaken in acetic acid solution in presence of a platinum catalyst.
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Nazarov, I.N., Shmonina, L.I. & Torgov, I.V. Synthesis of steroid compounds and related substances. Russ Chem Bull 2, 955–968 (1953). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167543
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167543