Conclusions
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1.
At 750° no protective film preventing evaporation of magnesium is formed on the surface of a molten magnesium alloy of the Mg−Al−Zn system in an atmosphere of nitrogen or N2+1–20 vol. % SO2.
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2.
In an atmosphere of 40–50 vol. % N2+60–50 vol. % CO2 a coating of soot is formed on the surface of the molten magnesium alloy, preventing evaporation of magnesium.
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3.
Sulfur dioxide slows down the oxidation of magnesium in an atmosphere of CO2, and 20 vol. % SO2 is sufficient to block defects in the MgO film.
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4.
In an atmosphere of CO2 with 1–10 vol. % SF6 a dense protective film is formed on the surface of magnesium, the thickness of the film changing little with the SF6 concentration.
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5.
The optimal quantity of SF6 in a nitrogen atmosphere is 1.5–3 vol. %; the thickest and densest protective film is formed on the surface of the molten magnesium alloy under these conditions.
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Literature cited
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Additional information
Moscow Aviation Technology Institute. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 3, pp. 52–55, March, 1977.
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Aleksandrova, Y.P., Roshchina, I.N. Interaction of magnesium with gases. Met Sci Heat Treat 19, 218–221 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167005
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01167005